Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 23
When the Sheep found herself left alone at the mouth of the Wolf’s den, her natural timidity asserted itself, and she began to feel very nervous, but in order to keep up appearances she started to rub her horns against a stone, just as the Goat had advised her to do.
Who acts: Sheep, distance, natural timidity, Goat · What happens: find, leave, assert, begin, feel, keep up · To what, where: distance, mouth, timidity, appearances, horns, stone
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sheep, distance, natural timidity, Goat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 found | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sheep | det |
| 3 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 asserted | advcl |
| 5 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 found | obj |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 found | xcomp |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 left | xcomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 mouth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mouth | det |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 den | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Wolf | det |
| 13 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 den | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Wolf | case |
| 15 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mouth | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 timidity | nmod:poss |
| 18 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 timidity | amod |
| 19 | timidity | timidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 asserted | nsubj |
| 20 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 asserted | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 began | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 began | nsubj |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 asserted | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 feel | mark |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 nervous | advmod |
| 29 | nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 feel | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 keep | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 keep | cc |
| 32 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 keep | mark |
| 33 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 in | fixed |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 keep | mark |
| 35 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asserted | advcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 keep | compound:prt |
| 37 | appearances | appearance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 keep | obj |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 started | nsubj |
| 39 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 appearances | acl:relcl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 rub | mark |
| 41 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 started | xcomp |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 horns | nmod:poss |
| 43 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rub | obj |
| 44 | against | against | ADP | _ | 46 stone | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 stone | det |
| 46 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rub | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 advised | punct |
| 48 | just | just | ADV | _ | 53 advised | advmod |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 advised | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Goat | det |
| 51 | Goat | Goat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 advised | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 advised | aux |
| 53 | advised | advise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 rub | parataxis |
| 54 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 advised | obj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 do | mark |
| 56 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 advised | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 asserted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the Sheep | distance | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent herself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | distance not said here | the mouth of the Wolf's den | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at mouth=Location | |||
| 3 | assert | past | distance's natural timidity | timidity | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | distance | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | feel | to-infinitive | distance not said here | nervous property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | keep up | to-infinitive | distance's natural timidity not said here | appearances | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent appearance=Theme | ||||
| 7 | start | past | distance | appearances not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | rub | to-infinitive | distance not said here | distance's horns | a stone | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horn=Theme against stone=Destination | |||
| 9 | advise speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the Goat | distance obj | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Goat not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/12/23/