Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 40
Brother Fox,” replied the Goat, “I have had a terrible misfortune.
Who acts: Brother Fox, I · What happens: reply, have · To what, where: Goat, terrible misfortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brother Fox, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brother | brother | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Fox | amod |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fox | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fox | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Goat | det |
| 7 | Goat | Goat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | aux |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 misfortune | det |
| 14 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 misfortune | amod |
| 15 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | Brother Fox | the Goat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present · perfect | I | a terrible misfortune | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent misfortune=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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