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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 41

I am Pen-dzong the Goat, and I and my friend Da-gye the Sheep hunted a Wolf into his lair this morning and tried to frighten him by telling him that we were going to skin him; and while I was away getting myself something to drink and eat the Wolf came out of his den and killed my poor friend Da-gye the Sheep, and then proceeded to chase me.

Who acts: I, Sheep, we, Wolf, poor friend · What happens: be, gye, hunt, try, frighten, tell · To what, where: Pen dzong, Wolf, lair, Goat, skin, myself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Sheep, we, Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcompoundpunctdetappospunctccnsubjccnmod:posscompoundappospunctconjdetnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possobldetobl:unmarkedccconjmarkxcompobjmarkadvcliobjmarknsubjauxccompmarkobjnmod:unmarkedpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodamodobjconjmarkaclccconjdetnsubjccompcasecasenmod:possoblccconjnmod:possamodnsubjcompoundpunctccompdetconjpunctccadvmodparataxismarkxcompobjpunctrootIPRONamAUXPenPROPN-PUNCTdzongNOUNtheDETGoatPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONandCCONJmyPRONfriendNOUNDaPROPN-PUNCTgyeNOUNtheDETSheepNOUNhuntedVERBaDETWolfPROPNintoADPhisPRONlairNOUNthisDETmorningNOUNandCCONJtriedVERBtoPARTfrightenVERBhimPRONbySCONJtellingVERBhimPRONthatSCONJwePRONwereAUXgoingVERBtoPARTskinNOUNhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhileSCONJIPRONwasAUXawayADVgettingVERBmyselfPRONsomethingPRONtoPARTdrinkVERBandCCONJeatVERBtheDETWolfPROPNcameVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONdenNOUNandCCONJkilledVERBmyPRONpoorADJfriendNOUNDaPROPN-PUNCTgyeNOUNtheDETSheepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVproceededVERBtoPARTchaseVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 dzongnsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dzongcop
3PenPennPROPNNumber=Sing5 dzongcompound
4--PUNCT_5 dzongpunct
5dzongdzongNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Goatdet
7GoatGoatPROPNNumber=Sing5 dzongappos
8,,PUNCT_16 gyepunct
9andandCCONJ_16 gyecc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 gyensubj
11andandCCONJ_16 gyecc
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 friendnmod:poss
13friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing16 gyecompound
14DaDaPROPNNumber=Sing13 friendappos
15--PUNCT_14 Dapunct
16gyegyeNOUNNumber=Sing5 dzongconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Sheepdet
18SheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur19 huntednsubj
19huntedhuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gyeparataxis
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 Wolfdet
21WolfWolfPROPNNumber=Sing19 huntedobj
22intointoADP_24 laircase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 lairnmod:poss
24lairlairNOUNNumber=Sing19 huntedobl
25thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 morningdet
26morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing19 huntedobl:unmarked
27andandCCONJ_28 triedcc
28triedtryVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 huntedconj
29totoPART_30 frightenmark
30frightenfrightenVERBVerbForm=Inf28 triedxcomp
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 frightenobj
32bybySCONJ_33 tellingmark
33tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 frightenadvcl
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 tellingiobj
35thatthatSCONJ_38 goingmark
36wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs38 goingnsubj
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 goingaux
38goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 tellingccomp
39totoPART_40 skinmark
40skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing38 goingobj
41himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 skinnmod:unmarked
42;;PUNCT_50 somethingpunct
43andandCCONJ_48 gettingcc
44whilewhileSCONJ_48 gettingmark
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 gettingnsubj
46wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 gettingaux
47awayawayADV_48 gettingadvmod
48gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part50 somethingamod
49myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes48 gettingobj
50somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 dzongconj
51totoPART_52 drinkmark
52drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf50 somethingacl
53andandCCONJ_54 eatcc
54eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf52 drinkconj
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Wolfdet
56WolfWolfPROPNNumber=Sing57 camensubj
57camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 eatccomp
58outoutADP_61 dencase
59ofofADP_61 dencase
60hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 dennmod:poss
61dendenNOUNNumber=Sing57 cameobl
62andandCCONJ_63 killedcc
63killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 cameconj
64mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 friendnmod:poss
65poorpoorADJDegree=Pos66 friendamod
66friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing69 gyensubj
67DaDaPROPNNumber=Sing69 gyecompound
68--PUNCT_69 gyepunct
69gyegyeNOUNNumber=Sing63 killedccomp
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 Sheepdet
71SheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur69 gyeconj
72,,PUNCT_75 proceededpunct
73andandCCONJ_75 proceededcc
74thenthenADVPronType=Dem75 proceededadvmod
75proceededproceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 dzongparataxis
76totoPART_77 chasemark
77chasechaseVERBVerbForm=Inf75 proceededxcomp
78meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs77 chaseobj
79..PUNCT_5 dzongpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIPen dzong and friend gyethe Goat appos; something conjtree rules
2gyeItree rules
3huntpastthe Sheepa WolfGoat's lairmorningvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme
4trypastthe Sheep not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5frighten not said to happento-infinitivethe Sheep not said hereGoatvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
6tell speech: assertgerundthe Sheep not said hereGoatvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
7gopast · progressiveweskin Goatvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location skin=Theme
8getpast · progressiveImyselfaway propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer myself=Stimulus
9drinkto-infinitiveI not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10eatinfinitiveI not said heretree rules
11come outpastthe WolfGoat's denvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient den=Result
12killpastthe Wolf not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
13gyemy poor friendthe Sheep conjtree rules
14proceedpastthenvn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
15chaseto-infinitivemevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/12/41/