Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 42
But I, as you see, fell down into this cleft and have broken my leg.
Who acts: I · What happens: see, fall down, break · To what, where: cleft, leg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 see | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 see | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | ccomp |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 fell | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 cleft | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 cleft | det |
| 12 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 broken | cc |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 broken | aux |
| 15 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fell | conj |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 leg | nmod:poss |
| 17 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 broken | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | I | you nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fall down | past | into this cleft result; down property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into cleft=Result | |||||
| 3 | break | present · perfect | my leg | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/12/42/