Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 73
So the Hare explained to him that the best plan would be for him to slip his head through the handle of the jar, in which case it would be quite easy for him to drag the jar along with him.
Who acts: Hare, best plan · What happens: explain, be, drag · To what, where: Fox, handle, case, jar
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, best plan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 explained | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Hare | det |
| 3 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 explained | nsubj |
| 4 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 explained | obl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 slip | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 plan | det |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 plan | amod |
| 10 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slip | nsubj:outer |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 slip | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 slip | cop |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 slip | mark |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 slip | nsubj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 slip | mark |
| 16 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 explained | ccomp |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 head | nmod:poss |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slip | obj |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 handle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 handle | det |
| 21 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slip | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 jar | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 jar | det |
| 24 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 handle | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 easy | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 case | case |
| 27 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 28 case | det |
| 28 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 easy | obl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 easy | expl |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 easy | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 easy | cop |
| 32 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 33 easy | advmod |
| 33 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 slip | advcl |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 drag | mark |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 drag | nsubj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 drag | mark |
| 37 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 easy | ccomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 jar | det |
| 39 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drag | obj |
| 40 | along | along | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 drag | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 explained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | past | the Hare | Fox | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S_INF»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | would | the best plan | the handle of the jar | Hare nsubj; Fox's head obj; slip property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | would | the best plan not said here | which case | easy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | drag | to-infinitive | Hare | the jar | along Fox | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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