Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 72
The Fox and the Hare had no difficulty in making up a bundle of cheese and cold fowl, but the Wolf found that it would be very difficult for him to carry off the jar of wine.
Who acts: Fox, difficulty, Wolf · What happens: have, make up, find, be, carry off · To what, where: difficulty, bundle, jar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, difficulty, Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Fox | det |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Hare | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Hare | det |
| 5 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Fox | conj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 difficulty | det |
| 8 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 10 making | mark |
| 10 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 difficulty | acl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 making | compound:prt |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bundle | det |
| 13 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 making | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 cheese | case |
| 15 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bundle | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fowl | cc |
| 17 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fowl | amod |
| 18 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cheese | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Wolf | det |
| 22 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 difficult | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 difficult | expl |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 difficult | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 difficult | cop |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 difficult | advmod |
| 29 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 found | ccomp |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 carry | mark |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carry | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 carry | mark |
| 33 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 difficult | advcl |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 carry | compound:prt |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 jar | det |
| 36 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 carry | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 wine | case |
| 38 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 jar | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Fox and the Hare | no difficulty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make up | gerund | no difficulty not said here | a bundle of cheese and cold fowl | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bundle=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | find | past | the Wolf | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | would | difficult property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | carry off | to-infinitive | Fox | the jar of wine | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/12/72/