Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Three Thieves., sentence 27
Shortly afterwards he was summoned to the Emperor’s presence, and when he knelt down to kow-tow before His Majesty, it was observed that he had no soles to his boots.
Who acts: line · What happens: summon, kneel down, observe, have · To what, where: line, Majesty, tow, soles
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Three Thieves.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 2 afterwards | advmod |
| 2 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 5 summoned | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 summoned | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 summoned | aux:pass |
| 5 | summoned | summon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 presence | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Emperor | det |
| 8 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 presence | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Emperor | case |
| 10 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 summoned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 observed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 observed | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 knelt | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knelt | nsubj |
| 15 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 observed | advcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 knelt | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 tow | case |
| 18 | kow | kow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tow | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 kow | punct |
| 20 | tow | tow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 knelt | obl |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 Majesty | case |
| 22 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 knelt | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knelt | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 observed | aux:pass |
| 27 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 summoned | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 observed | ccomp |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 soles | det |
| 32 | soles | sole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 boots | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 boots | nmod:poss |
| 35 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 soles | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past · passive | line | to the Emperor's presence; afterwards property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | kneel down | past | line | line's Majesty | to kow tow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before majesty=Location | |||
| 3 | observe | past · passive | tow | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | past | line | no soles | to line's boots | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sole=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/15/27/