Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Three Thieves., sentence 43
But after some time the Emperor, wearied by the confusion, and unable, in spite of everything, to make a satisfactory meal, gave orders that the whole of the Cooks and other attendants responsible for his table-service should be imprisoned, and that unless a satisfactory explanation of their negligence could be given before this evening they should be beheaded.
Who acts: confusion, Cooks, evening, Emperor, negligence · What happens: weary, make, give, imprison, behead, spite · To what, where: Emperor, satisfactory meal, orders, other attendants, satisfactory explanation, attendants
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Three Thieves.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (confusion, Cooks, evening, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 wearied | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wearied | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Emperor | det |
| 6 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 wearied | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wearied | punct |
| 8 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 confusion | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 confusion | det |
| 11 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wearied | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 unable | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 unable | cc |
| 14 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wearied | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spite | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 spite | case |
| 17 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 unable | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 everything | case |
| 19 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 spite | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 unable | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 meal | det |
| 24 | satisfactory | satisfactory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 meal | amod |
| 25 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 make | conj |
| 28 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gave | obj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 whole | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 whole | det |
| 31 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 gave | advcl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Cooks | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Cooks | det |
| 34 | Cooks | Cook | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 whole | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 attendants | cc |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 attendants | amod |
| 37 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 imprisoned | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 attendants | amod |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 service | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 service | nmod:poss |
| 41 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 service | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 table | punct |
| 43 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 responsible | obl |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 imprisoned | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 imprisoned | aux:pass |
| 46 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 Cooks | acl:relcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 that | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 that | cc |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 make | obl |
| 50 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 59 given | mark |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 explanation | det |
| 52 | satisfactory | satisfactory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 explanation | amod |
| 53 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 given | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 negligence | case |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 negligence | nmod:poss |
| 56 | negligence | negligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 explanation | nmod |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 given | aux |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 given | aux:pass |
| 59 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 make | advcl |
| 60 | before | before | ADP | _ | 62 evening | case |
| 61 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 evening | det |
| 62 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 given | obl |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 beheaded | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 beheaded | aux |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 beheaded | aux:pass |
| 66 | beheaded | behead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 evening | acl:relcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wearied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weary | participle · passive | the confusion | the Emperor | time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | a satisfactory meal | that obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meal=Product | ||||
| 3 | give | past | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | |||||
| 4 | imprison | should · passive | the Cooks not said here | other attendants | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give a condition, not said to happen | could · passive | a satisfactory explanation of attendants's negligence | evening | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | behead | should · passive | this evening not said here | attendants = attendant | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | spite | everything | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | service | Emperor | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | explain | attendants's negligence | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/15/43/