Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Three Thieves., sentence 54
When the Emperor heard that these were his pea-hen’s eggs he was very much pleased, and gave orders that they should at once be taken back to the nest, and the hatching continued; and telling the first Thief to stand back, he enquired of the second what he wished to say.
Who acts: Emperor, eggs, hatching · What happens: hear, be, give, take back, continue, tell · To what, where: Emperor, orders, first Thief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Three Thieves.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, eggs, hatching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Emperor | det |
| 3 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gave | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 pleased | mark |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 his | det |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 his | cop |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hen | nmod:poss |
| 9 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hen | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 pea | punct |
| 11 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 hen | case |
| 13 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 pleased | nsubj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pleased | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pleased | cop |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 pleased | advmod |
| 18 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gave | cc |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gave | obj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 should | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 should | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 gave | advcl |
| 26 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 29 taken | mark |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 taken | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 taken | aux:pass |
| 29 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 gave | advcl |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 taken | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 nest | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 nest | det |
| 33 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 taken | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 continued | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 continued | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hatching | det |
| 37 | hatching | hatching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 continued | nsubj |
| 38 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gave | parataxis |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 enquired | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 enquired | cc |
| 41 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 enquired | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Thief | det |
| 43 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 44 Thief | amod |
| 44 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 telling | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 stand | mark |
| 46 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 Thief | acl |
| 47 | back | back | ADV | _ | 46 stand | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 telling | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 enquired | nsubj |
| 50 | enquired | enquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gave | conj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 second | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 second | det |
| 53 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 50 enquired | obl |
| 54 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 wished | obj |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 wished | nsubj |
| 56 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 enquired | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 say | mark |
| 58 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 wished | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the Emperor | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Emperor | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Emperor's pea hen's eggs | Emperor nsubj; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take back | infinitive · passive | to the nest result; once property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: to nest=Result | |||||
| 6 | continue | past | the hatching | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Emperor not said here | the first Thief | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thief=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | stand back | to-infinitive | Emperor not said here | the first Thief not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | enquire speech: other | past | Emperor | of the second | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of second=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | wish | past | Emperor | what obj | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Emperor not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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