Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Three Thieves., sentence 74
We would, therefore, venture to suggest that, before putting us to this test, you should have a complete enumeration made of all the jewels in your Treasury; then, when we produce the three pearls in question, it will be easy to ascertain whether there are in the Treasury three pearls less than there were when the enumeration was made.”
Who acts: We, you · What happens: venture, suggest, put, have, make, produce · To what, where: that, us, complete enumeration, three pearls, question, Treasury
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Three Thieves.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 venture | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 venture | aux |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 would | punct |
| 4 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 venture | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 therefore | punct |
| 6 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 suggest | mark |
| 8 | suggest | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 venture | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 suggest | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 that | punct |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 putting | mark |
| 12 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 suggest | advcl |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 putting | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 test | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 test | det |
| 16 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 putting | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 have | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 have | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 have | aux |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 venture | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 enumeration | det |
| 22 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 enumeration | amod |
| 23 | enumeration | enumeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obj |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 enumeration | acl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 jewels | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 jewels | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 jewels | det |
| 28 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 made | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Treasury | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 Treasury | nmod:poss |
| 31 | Treasury | treasury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 jewels | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 produce | punct |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 produce | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 then | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 produce | advmod |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 produce | nsubj |
| 37 | produce | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 venture | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pearls | det |
| 39 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 pearls | nummod |
| 40 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 produce | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 question | case |
| 42 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pearls | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 easy | punct |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 easy | expl |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 easy | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 easy | cop |
| 47 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 produce | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 ascertain | mark |
| 49 | ascertain | ascertain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 easy | xcomp |
| 50 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 52 are | mark |
| 51 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 52 are | expl |
| 52 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 easy | advcl |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 Treasury | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Treasury | det |
| 55 | Treasury | Treasury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 are | obl |
| 56 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 pearls | nummod |
| 57 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 made | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 61 were | advmod |
| 59 | than | than | ADP | _ | 58 less | fixed |
| 60 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 61 were | expl |
| 61 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 made | aux:pass |
| 62 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 66 made | mark |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 enumeration | det |
| 64 | enumeration | enumeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 made | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 made | aux:pass |
| 66 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 are | parataxis |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 venture | punct |
| 68 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 venture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | venture | would | We | therefore property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | suggest speech: suggest | to-infinitive | We not said here | that | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 3 | put | gerund | We not said here | us | to this test | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent we=Goal | |||
| 4 | have | should | you | a complete enumeration | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enumeration=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | a complete enumeration not said here | of all jewels in your Treasury | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | produce | present | we | the three pearls | question | then | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pearl=Result | ||
| 7 | is | future | we not said here | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | ascertain | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | be | present | we not said here | the Treasury; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in treasury=Location | ||||
| 10 | make | past · passive | three pearls | the enumeration nsubj:pass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/15/74/