Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 3
Every day, when he grew big enough, he used to drive the cows out to pasture, and all day long he sat about on the hillsides watching the cattle graze.
Who acts: child, hillsides · What happens: grow, use, drive out, pasture, sit about, watch · To what, where: cows, hillsides, cattle graze
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, hillsides), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 grew | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 grew | nsubj |
| 6 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grew | xcomp |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 7 big | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 used | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 used | nsubj |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grew | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 drive | mark |
| 13 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cows | det |
| 15 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 drive | obj |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 drive | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 pasture | mark |
| 18 | pasture | pasture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 drive | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sat | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 day | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sat | nsubj |
| 25 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grew | conj |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 sat | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 hillsides | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hillsides | det |
| 29 | hillsides | hillside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sat | obl |
| 30 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 hillsides | acl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 graze | det |
| 32 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 graze | compound |
| 33 | graze | graze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 watching | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | child | day | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | use | past | child | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | drive out | to-infinitive | child not said here | the cows | out property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | |||
| 4 | pasture | to-infinitive | child not said here | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sit about | past | child | the hillsides | day | about property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hillside=Location | ||
| 6 | watch | gerund | the hillsides not said here | the cattle graze | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent graze=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/3/