Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 4
And so he passed his life very happily until, when he reached the age of fifteen, he began to think he should like to marry a wife as other young men did, but he feared that owing to his deformity no girl would ever look at him.
Who acts: child, other young men, girl · What happens: pass, reach, begin, think, like, marry · To what, where: life, age, wife, deformity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, other young men, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 passed | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 passed | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 passed | nsubj |
| 4 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 life | nmod:poss |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obj |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 happily | advmod |
| 8 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 4 passed | advmod |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 13 reached | mark |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 reached | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 reached | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 reached | nsubj |
| 13 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 age | det |
| 15 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reached | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fifteen | case |
| 17 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 age | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 think | mark |
| 22 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 like | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 like | aux |
| 25 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 think | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 marry | mark |
| 27 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 like | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wife | det |
| 29 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 marry | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 did | mark |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 men | amod |
| 32 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 men | amod |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 did | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 marry | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 feared | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 feared | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 feared | nsubj |
| 38 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 began | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 owing | mark |
| 40 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 feared | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 deformity | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 deformity | nmod:poss |
| 43 | deformity | deformity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 owing | obl |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 girl | det |
| 45 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 look | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 look | aux |
| 47 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 48 look | advmod |
| 48 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 owing | advcl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 look | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | child | child's life | happily property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme life=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | reach | past | child | the age of fifteen | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent age=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | child | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | child not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | like | should | child | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | child not said here | a wife | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | past | other young men | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | fear | past | child | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | owe | gerund | child not said here | to child's deformity goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to deformity=Goal | ||||
| 10 | look | would | no girl | ever | at child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/4/