Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 56
He slept soundly all night, and when he awoke in the morning and sat up and looked about him, what was his astonishment and horror to discover that, instead of lying upon his fine couch in his magnificent palace, with troops of servants ready to wait upon him, he was reposing upon the bare ground under the open sky, on a bleak hillside near to the spot where he had first conversed with the Fairy King.
Who acts: word · What happens: sleep, awake, sit up, look, be, discover · To what, where: astonishment, that, magnificent palace, open sky
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 slept | nsubj |
| 2 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 2 slept | advmod |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 night | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slept | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 awoke | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 awoke | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 awoke | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 awoke | nsubj |
| 10 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | parataxis |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 morning | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morning | det |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 awoke | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sat | cc |
| 15 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awoke | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 sat | compound:prt |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looked | cc |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sat | conj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 astonishment | punct |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 astonishment | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 astonishment | cop |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 astonishment | nmod:poss |
| 25 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sat | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 horror | cc |
| 27 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 astonishment | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 discover | mark |
| 29 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 sat | advcl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 discover | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lying | punct |
| 32 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 lying | mark |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 instead | fixed |
| 34 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 discover | advcl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 couch | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 couch | nmod:poss |
| 37 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 couch | amod |
| 38 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lying | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 palace | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 palace | nmod:poss |
| 41 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 palace | amod |
| 42 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lying | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 troops | punct |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 troops | case |
| 45 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 34 lying | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 servants | case |
| 47 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 troops | nmod |
| 48 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 troops | amod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 wait | mark |
| 50 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 ready | xcomp |
| 51 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 wait | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 reposing | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 reposing | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 reposing | aux |
| 56 | reposing | repose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 slept | advcl |
| 57 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 60 ground | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 ground | det |
| 59 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 ground | amod |
| 60 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 reposing | obl |
| 61 | under | under | ADP | _ | 64 sky | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 sky | det |
| 63 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 sky | amod |
| 64 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 reposing | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 hillside | punct |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 69 hillside | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 hillside | det |
| 68 | bleak | bleak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 hillside | amod |
| 69 | hillside | hillside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 reposing | obl |
| 70 | near | near | ADV | _ | 69 hillside | advmod |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 spot | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 spot | det |
| 73 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 hillside | nmod |
| 74 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 78 conversed | advmod |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 conversed | nsubj |
| 76 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 conversed | aux |
| 77 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 78 conversed | advmod |
| 78 | conversed | converse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 73 spot | acl:relcl |
| 79 | with | with | ADP | _ | 82 King | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 King | det |
| 81 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 King | compound |
| 82 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 conversed | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | word | night | soundly property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | awake | past | word | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit up | past | word not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | look | past | word not said here | about word | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | word's astonishment and horror | what nsubj; word nmod:poss; horror conj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | discover | to-infinitive | word not said here | that | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 7 | lie | gerund | word not said here | word's magnificent palace | upon word's fine couch; with troops of servants | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon couch=Location | |||
| 8 | wait | to-infinitive | word not said here | upon word | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 9 | repose | past · progressive | word | the open sky | upon the bare ground; on a bleak hillside to the spot | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location | |||
| 10 | converse speech: other | past · perfect | word | with the Fairy King; first property | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with king=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/56/