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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 60

By the side of this lake there arose a jagged cliff, and about half-way up the cliff on a broad ledge he noticed an immense nest, in which appeared some young birds of unusual size.

Who acts: word · What happens: arise, notice, appear · To what, where: jagged cliff, immense nest, young birds

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetnmodadvmoddetamodobjpunctccadvmodcompoundpunctoblcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctcasensubjconjdetamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootByADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPthisDETlakeNOUNthereADVaroseVERBaDETjaggedADJcliffNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaboutADVhalfNOUN-PUNCTwayNOUNupADPtheDETcliffNOUNonADPaDETbroadADJledgeNOUNhePRONnoticedVERBanDETimmenseADJnestNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONappearedVERBsomeDETyoungADJbirdsNOUNofADPunusualADJsizeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 sidecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sidedet
3sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing8 aroseobl
4ofofADP_6 lakecase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 lakedet
6lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sidenmod
7therethereADVPronType=Dem8 aroseadvmod
8aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 cliffdet
10jaggedjaggedADJDegree=Pos11 cliffamod
11cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing8 aroseobj
12,,PUNCT_17 waypunct
13andandCCONJ_17 waycc
14aboutaboutADV_15 halfadvmod
15halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac17 waycompound
16--PUNCT_15 halfpunct
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 aroseobl
18upupADP_20 cliffcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 cliffdet
20cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing17 waynmod
21ononADP_24 ledgecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 ledgedet
23broadbroadADJDegree=Pos24 ledgeamod
24ledgeledgeNOUNNumber=Sing17 waynmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 noticednsubj
26noticednoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 ledgeacl:relcl
27anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 nestdet
28immenseimmenseADJDegree=Pos29 nestamod
29nestnestNOUNNumber=Sing26 noticedobj
30,,PUNCT_33 appearedpunct
31ininADP_32 whichcase
32whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 appearednsubj
33appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 aroseconj
34somesomeDETPronType=Ind36 birdsdet
35youngyoungADJDegree=Pos36 birdsamod
36birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur33 appearedobj
37ofofADP_39 sizecase
38unusualunusualADJDegree=Pos39 sizeamod
39sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing36 birdsnmod
40..PUNCT_8 arosepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepasta jagged cliffthereby the side of this lake; half way up the cliff on a broad ledge oblvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cliff=Theme
2noticepastworda immense nestvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nest=Stimulus
3appearpastsome young birds of unusual sizewhich nsubjvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bird=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/60/