Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 60
By the side of this lake there arose a jagged cliff, and about half-way up the cliff on a broad ledge he noticed an immense nest, in which appeared some young birds of unusual size.
Who acts: word · What happens: arise, notice, appear · To what, where: jagged cliff, immense nest, young birds
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 side | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 side | det |
| 3 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arose | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 side | nmod |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 arose | advmod |
| 8 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cliff | det |
| 10 | jagged | jagged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cliff | amod |
| 11 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arose | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 way | cc |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 half | advmod |
| 15 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 way | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 half | punct |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arose | obl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 cliff | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cliff | det |
| 20 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 way | nmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 ledge | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 ledge | det |
| 23 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ledge | amod |
| 24 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 way | nmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 noticed | nsubj |
| 26 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 ledge | acl:relcl |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 nest | det |
| 28 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 nest | amod |
| 29 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 noticed | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 appeared | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 appeared | nsubj |
| 33 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 arose | conj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 birds | det |
| 35 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 birds | amod |
| 36 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 appeared | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 size | case |
| 38 | unusual | unusual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 size | amod |
| 39 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 birds | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | a jagged cliff | there | by the side of this lake; half way up the cliff on a broad ledge obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cliff=Theme | |||
| 2 | notice | past | word | a immense nest | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nest=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | some young birds of unusual size | which nsubj | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bird=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/60/