Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 2
Now both the King and the Queen were very anxious to have children of their own, and also to perpetuate the fine breed represented by the mare and the dog; so the King posted a notice all over his kingdom, offering a very large reward to any Lama or other holy personage who could secure to him and to his horse and dog the birth of children.
Who acts: King, other holy personage · What happens: be, have, perpetuate, represent, post, offer · To what, where: children, fine breed, notice, kingdom, large reward, dog
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, other holy personage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 King | advmod |
| 2 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 King | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 anxious | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Queen | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Queen | det |
| 7 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 King | conj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 anxious | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 anxious | advmod |
| 10 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 anxious | advcl |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 own | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 own | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 children | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 perpetuate | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 perpetuate | cc |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 perpetuate | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 perpetuate | mark |
| 21 | perpetuate | perpetuate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 anxious | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 breed | det |
| 23 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 breed | amod |
| 24 | breed | breed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 perpetuate | obj |
| 25 | represented | represent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 breed | acl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 mare | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mare | det |
| 28 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 represented | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 dog | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dog | det |
| 31 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mare | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 posted | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 posted | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 King | det |
| 35 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 posted | nsubj |
| 36 | posted | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 perpetuate | parataxis |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 notice | det |
| 38 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 posted | obj |
| 39 | all | all | ADV | _ | 42 kingdom | advmod |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 kingdom | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 42 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 posted | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 offering | punct |
| 44 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 posted | advcl |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 reward | det |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 large | advmod |
| 47 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 reward | amod |
| 48 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 offering | obj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 Lama | case |
| 50 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 Lama | det |
| 51 | Lama | lama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 offering | obl |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 personage | cc |
| 53 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 personage | amod |
| 54 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 personage | amod |
| 55 | personage | personage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Lama | conj |
| 56 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 secure | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 secure | aux |
| 58 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 personage | acl:relcl |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 him | case |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 secure | obl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 horse | cc |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 horse | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 horse | nmod:poss |
| 64 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Lama | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 dog | cc |
| 66 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Lama | conj |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 birth | det |
| 68 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 offering | obj |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 children | case |
| 70 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 birth | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 anxious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King and the Queen | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | the King and the Queen not said here | children of King's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 3 | perpetuate | to-infinitive | the King and the Queen not said here | the fine breed | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent breed=Patient | ||||
| 4 | represent | participle | the fine breed not said here | by the mare and the dog | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | post | past | the King | a notice | dog's kingdom | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | |||
| 6 | offer | gerund | the King not said here | a large reward | to any Lama or other holy personage and dog's horse and dog; the birth of children obj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent reward=Goal birth=Theme | |||
| 7 | secure | could | other holy personage | dog | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/2/