Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 3
In response to this notice many Lamas and recluses presented themselves at the palace, and by means of prayers and religious ceremonies they endeavoured to obtain from the gods what the King and Queen desired; but all their efforts were in vain, and the years passed by without any offspring being born.
Who acts: many Lamas, Lama, King, efforts, years · What happens: present, mean, endeavour, obtain, desire, be · To what, where: Lama, response, religious ceremonies, gods, offspring
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many Lamas, Lama, King, efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 response | case |
| 2 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 presented | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 notice | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 notice | det |
| 5 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 response | nmod |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Lamas | amod |
| 7 | Lamas | lama | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 presented | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 recluses | cc |
| 9 | recluses | recluse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Lamas | conj |
| 10 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 presented | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 palace | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 palace | det |
| 14 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 presented | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 means | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 means | cc |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 means | case |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 presented | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 prayers | case |
| 20 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 means | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ceremonies | cc |
| 22 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ceremonies | amod |
| 23 | ceremonies | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 prayers | conj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 endeavoured | nsubj |
| 25 | endeavoured | endeavour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ceremonies | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 obtain | mark |
| 27 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 endeavoured | xcomp |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 gods | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 gods | det |
| 30 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 obtain | obl |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 desired | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 King | det |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 desired | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Queen | cc |
| 35 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 King | conj |
| 36 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gods | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 vain | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 vain | cc |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 efforts | det:predet |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 41 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 vain | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 vain | cop |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 vain | case |
| 44 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 presented | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 passed | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 passed | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 years | det |
| 48 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 passed | nsubj |
| 49 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 vain | conj |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 offspring | case |
| 51 | without | without | ADP | _ | 53 offspring | case |
| 52 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 offspring | det |
| 53 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 passed | obl |
| 54 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 born | aux:pass |
| 55 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 offspring | acl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 presented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | many Lamas and recluses | Lama | response to this notice | at the palace | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||
| 2 | mean | present | of prayers and religious ceremonies | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | endeavour | past | Lama | religious ceremonies not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | obtain | to-infinitive | Lama not said here | from the gods | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from god=Source | ||||
| 5 | desire | past | the King and Queen | the gods | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | King's efforts | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pass | participle | the years | by any offspring | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by offspring=Location | ||||
| 8 | bear | gerund · passive | any offspring not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/3/