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Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 3

In response to this notice many Lamas and recluses presented themselves at the palace, and by means of prayers and religious ceremonies they endeavoured to obtain from the gods what the King and Queen desired; but all their efforts were in vain, and the years passed by without any offspring being born.

Who acts: many Lamas, Lama, King, efforts, years · What happens: present, mean, endeavour, obtain, desire, be · To what, where: Lama, response, religious ceremonies, gods, offspring

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many Lamas, Lama, King, efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblcasedetnmodamodnsubjccconjobjcasedetoblpunctcccaseparataxiscaseoblccamodconjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblobjdetnsubjccconjacl:relclpunctccdet:predetnmod:possnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctccdetnsubjconjcasecasedetoblaux:passaclpunctrootInADPresponseNOUNtoADPthisDETnoticeNOUNmanyADJLamasNOUNandCCONJreclusesNOUNpresentedVERBthemselvesPRONatADPtheDETpalaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPmeansVERBofADPprayersNOUNandCCONJreligiousADJceremoniesNOUNtheyPRONendeavouredVERBtoPARTobtainVERBfromADPtheDETgodsNOUNwhatPRONtheDETKingPROPNandCCONJQueenPROPNdesiredVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJallDETtheirPRONeffortsNOUNwereAUXinADPvainADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETyearsNOUNpassedVERBbyADPwithoutADPanyDEToffspringNOUNbeingAUXbornVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 responsecase
2responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing10 presentedobl
3totoADP_5 noticecase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 noticedet
5noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing2 responsenmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 Lamasamod
7LamaslamaNOUNNumber=Plur10 presentednsubj
8andandCCONJ_9 reclusescc
9reclusesrecluseNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lamasconj
10presentedpresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 presentedobj
12atatADP_14 palacecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 palacedet
14palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 presentedobl
15,,PUNCT_18 meanspunct
16andandCCONJ_18 meanscc
17bybyADP_18 meanscase
18meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 presentedparataxis
19ofofADP_20 prayerscase
20prayersprayerNOUNNumber=Plur18 meansobl
21andandCCONJ_23 ceremoniescc
22religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos23 ceremoniesamod
23ceremoniesceremonyNOUNNumber=Plur20 prayersconj
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 endeavourednsubj
25endeavouredendeavourVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 ceremoniesacl:relcl
26totoPART_27 obtainmark
27obtainobtainVERBVerbForm=Inf25 endeavouredxcomp
28fromfromADP_30 godscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 godsdet
30godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur27 obtainobl
31whatwhatPRONPronType=Int36 desiredobj
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Kingdet
33KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing36 desirednsubj
34andandCCONJ_35 Queencc
35QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing33 Kingconj
36desireddesireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 godsacl:relcl
37;;PUNCT_44 vainpunct
38butbutCCONJ_44 vaincc
39allallDETPronType=Tot41 effortsdet:predet
40theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 effortsnmod:poss
41effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur44 vainnsubj
42werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 vaincop
43ininADP_44 vaincase
44vainvainADJDegree=Pos10 presentedparataxis
45,,PUNCT_49 passedpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 passedcc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 yearsdet
48yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur49 passednsubj
49passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 vainconj
50bybyADP_53 offspringcase
51withoutwithoutADP_53 offspringcase
52anyanyDETPronType=Ind53 offspringdet
53offspringoffspringNOUNNumber=Sing49 passedobl
54beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part55 bornaux:pass
55bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass53 offspringacl
56..PUNCT_10 presentedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presentpastmany Lamas and reclusesLamaresponse to this noticeat the palacevn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
2meanpresentof prayers and religious ceremoniesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3endeavourpastLamareligious ceremonies not said heretree rules
4obtainto-infinitiveLama not said herefrom the godsvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from god=Source
5desirepastthe King and Queenthe godsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
6ispastKing's effortsvain propertytree rules
7passparticiplethe yearsby any offspringvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by offspring=Location
8beargerund · passiveany offspring not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/3/