Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 11
Next morning early the boy, taking an axe with him, went out on to the hillside and began chopping wood.
Who acts: boy · What happens: take, go out, begin, chop · To what, where: axe, wood
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 taking | punct |
| 7 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 boy | acl |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 axe | det |
| 9 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taking | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 hillside | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hillside | det |
| 18 | hillside | hillside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | conj |
| 21 | chopping | chop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 began | xcomp |
| 22 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chopping | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | the boy Next morning not said here | a axe | with boy | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme | |||
| 2 | go out | past | the boy Next morning | to the hillside; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the boy Next morning not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | chop | gerund | the boy Next morning not said here | wood | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/11/