Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 15
He had done a good morning’s work, and was walking a little further up the hill in order to search for some better timber, when, in a sheltered part of the hillside he suddenly found himself face to face with a large life-sized Lion carved out of the stone.
Who acts: boy, large sized Lion, good morning · What happens: do, walk, search, shelter, find, size · To what, where: work, order, boy, stone
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, large sized Lion, good morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 done | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | aux |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 morning | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 morning | amod |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 morning | case |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 done | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 walking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 walking | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 walking | aux |
| 12 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 done | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 further | obl |
| 15 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 walking | advmod |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 hill | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hill | det |
| 18 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 further | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 order | case |
| 20 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 walking | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 search | mark |
| 22 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 walking | advcl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 timber | case |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 timber | det |
| 25 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 timber | amod |
| 26 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 search | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 when | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 done | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 part | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 part | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 part | det |
| 32 | sheltered | shelter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 part | amod |
| 33 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 done | parataxis |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hillside | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hillside | det |
| 36 | hillside | hillside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 part | nmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 found | nsubj |
| 38 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 39 found | advmod |
| 39 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 hillside | acl:relcl |
| 40 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 found | obj |
| 41 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 found | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 face | case |
| 43 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 face | nmod |
| 44 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 51 carved | mark |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 Lion | det |
| 46 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 Lion | amod |
| 47 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sized | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 life | punct |
| 49 | sized | size | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 Lion | amod |
| 50 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 carved | nsubj |
| 51 | carved | carve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 found | advcl |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 55 stone | case |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 stone | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 stone | det |
| 55 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 carved | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | boy | a good morning's work | a sheltered part of the hillside parataxis | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | walk | past · progressive | boy not said here | order | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in order=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | search | to-infinitive | boy not said here | for some better timber | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for timber=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shelter | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | find | past | boy | boy | face obj; suddenly property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Theme face=Attribute | |||
| 6 | size | participle | life compound | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | carve out | past | a large sized Lion | the stone | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 8 | work | a good morning | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/15/