Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 2
Now the elder of these brothers was a smart, clever man, but was of a very selfish, cold-hearted disposition; and the younger brother was simple and kind, but rather dull.
Who acts: elder, younger brother · What happens: be · To what, where: smart clever man
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder, younger brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 elder | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elder | det |
| 3 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 man | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 brothers | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 brothers | det |
| 6 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 elder | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 man | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 9 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 smart | punct |
| 11 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 disposition | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 disposition | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 disposition | cop |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 disposition | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 disposition | det |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 selfish | advmod |
| 19 | selfish | selfish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 disposition | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 selfish | punct |
| 21 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hearted | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 cold | punct |
| 23 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 disposition | amod |
| 24 | disposition | disposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 man | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 simple | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 simple | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 brother | det |
| 28 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 brother | amod |
| 29 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 simple | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 simple | cop |
| 31 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 kind | cc |
| 33 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 simple | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 dull | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 dull | cc |
| 36 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 37 dull | advmod |
| 37 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 simple | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the elder of this brothers | a smart clever man but a selfish hearted disposition | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the elder of this brothers not said here | of a selfish hearted disposition | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the younger brother | simple property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the younger brother not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be | the younger brother not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/2/