Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 57
Every day, for many days after, she returned to her husband, bringing him such provisions as he required to keep him alive; but as she had now no one to work for her, and was obliged to support her husband and her child entirely by her own exertions, she became gradually poorer and poorer, and was soon obliged to sell her household goods to procure the necessary food.
Who acts: woman, husband · What happens: return, bring, require, keep, have, work · To what, where: such provisions, husband, one, household goods, necessary food
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 returned | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 days | punct |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 day | conj |
| 7 | after | after | ADV | _ | 6 days | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 returned | nsubj |
| 10 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 husband | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 husband | nmod:poss |
| 13 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 returned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bringing | punct |
| 15 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 returned | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bringing | obj |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 provisions | amod |
| 18 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bringing | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 required | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 required | nsubj |
| 21 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bringing | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 keep | mark |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 required | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 keep | obj |
| 25 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 keep | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 became | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 became | cc |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 became | advcl |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 one | advmod |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 one | det |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 work | mark |
| 35 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 one | acl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 work | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 obliged | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 obliged | cc |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 obliged | aux:pass |
| 41 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 had | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 support | mark |
| 43 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 obliged | xcomp |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 husband | nmod:poss |
| 45 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 support | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 child | cc |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 child | nmod:poss |
| 48 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 husband | conj |
| 49 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 43 support | advmod |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 exertions | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 exertions | nmod:poss |
| 52 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 exertions | amod |
| 53 | exertions | exertion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 support | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 became | nsubj |
| 56 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 returned | conj |
| 57 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 58 poorer | advmod |
| 58 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 56 became | xcomp |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 poorer | cc |
| 60 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 58 poorer | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 obliged | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 obliged | cc |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 obliged | aux:pass |
| 64 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 65 obliged | advmod |
| 65 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 became | conj |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 sell | mark |
| 67 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 obliged | xcomp |
| 68 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 goods | nmod:poss |
| 69 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 goods | compound |
| 70 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 67 sell | obj |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 procure | mark |
| 72 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 sell | advcl |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 food | det |
| 74 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 food | amod |
| 75 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 procure | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | woman | day | to woman's husband result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to husband=Result | |||
| 2 | bring | gerund | woman not said here | such provisions | husband | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination provision=Theme | |||
| 3 | require | past | husband | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | husband not said here | husband | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | have | past | woman | no one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 6 | work | to-infinitive | woman not said here | no one not said here | for woman | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for she=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | oblige | past · passive | woman not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 8 | support | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman's husband and woman's child | by woman's own exertions; entirely property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer husband=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | become | past | woman | poor property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | oblige | past · passive | woman not said here | soon property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | ||||
| 11 | sell | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman's household goods | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | ||||
| 12 | procure | to-infinitive | woman not said here | the necessary food | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 13 | exert | woman | nom exertion «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/57/