Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 58
Some months passed away and the poor woman, falling ill, was at length reduced to such complete destitution that she had not even a morsel of bread to bring to her husband, and one morning she came weeping up the hill, and addressed him as follows:
Who acts: months, woman · What happens: pass away, fall, be, reduce, have, bring · To what, where: length, such complete destitution, morsel, husband, hill
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (months, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 months | det |
| 2 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 passed | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 woman | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 falling | punct |
| 10 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 passed | advcl |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 falling | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 length | punct |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 length | cop |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 length | case |
| 15 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 16 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 length | acl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 destitution | case |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 destitution | amod |
| 19 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 destitution | amod |
| 20 | destitution | destitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reduced | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 reduced | advcl |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 morsel | advmod |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 morsel | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 morsel | det |
| 27 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 bread | case |
| 29 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 morsel | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bring | mark |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 morsel | acl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 husband | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 husband | nmod:poss |
| 34 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 came | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 came | cc |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 morning | nummod |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 came | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 came | nsubj |
| 40 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 41 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 came | advcl |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 weeping | compound:prt |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 hill | det |
| 44 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 weeping | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 addressed | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 addressed | cc |
| 47 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 addressed | obj |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 follows | mark |
| 50 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 addressed | advcl |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass away | past | some months | the poor woman conj; away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | some months not said here | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | length | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | reduce | participle | length not said here | to such complete destitution goal | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer to destitution=Goal | ||||
| 5 | have | past | woman | a morsel of bread | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent morsel=Patient | ||||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | woman not said here | a morsel of bread not said here | woman's husband | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to husband=Destination | |||
| 7 | come | past | woman | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | weep up | gerund | woman not said here | the hill | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hill=Theme | ||||
| 9 | address | past | some months not said here | husband | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination | ||||
| 10 | follow | present | some months not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/58/