Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 1
There was once an old Lama who lived in a small house at the very top of a hill in a lonely part of Tibet.
Who acts: old Lama · What happens: be, live · To what, where: small house
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Lama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Lama | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Lama | amod |
| 6 | Lama | lama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Lama | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 house | amod |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 top | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 top | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 top | advmod |
| 16 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 hill | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hill | det |
| 19 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 top | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 part | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 part | det |
| 22 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 part | amod |
| 23 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Tibet | case |
| 25 | Tibet | Tibet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 part | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a old Lama | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | live | past | a old Lama | a small house | at the top of a hill; in a lonely part of Tibet | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/1/