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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 2

He was a very holy man and spent his time entirely in religious contemplation, and the only person whom he allowed about his house was a certain young man of low birth, who acted as his Servant and used to cook his meals and perform other household duties.

Who acts: Lama, only person, holy man · What happens: be, spend, allow, act, use, cook · To what, where: holy man, religious contemplation, only person, certain young man, meals, other household duties

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lama, only person, holy man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetadvmodamodccconjnmod:possobjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctccdetamodnsubjobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblcopdetamodamodconjcaseamodnmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblccconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjccconjamodcompoundobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXaDETveryADVholyADJmanNOUNandCCONJspentVERBhisPRONtimeNOUNentirelyADVinADPreligiousADJcontemplationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETonlyADJpersonNOUNwhomPRONhePRONallowedVERBaboutADPhisPRONhouseNOUNwasAUXaDETcertainADJyoungADJmanNOUNofADPlowADJbirthNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONactedVERBasADPhisPRONServantNOUNandCCONJusedVERBtoPARTcookVERBhisPRONmealsNOUNandCCONJperformVERBotherADJhouseholdNOUNdutiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 mannsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 mancop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mandet
4veryveryADV_5 holyadvmod
5holyholyADJDegree=Pos6 manamod
6manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 spentcc
8spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 manconj
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 timenmod:poss
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 spentobj
11entirelyentirelyADV_8 spentadvmod
12ininADP_14 contemplationcase
13religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos14 contemplationamod
14contemplationcontemplationNOUNNumber=Sing8 spentobl
15,,PUNCT_30 manpunct
16andandCCONJ_30 mancc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 persondet
18onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos19 personamod
19personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing30 mannsubj
20whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel22 allowedobj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 allowednsubj
22allowedallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 personacl:relcl
23aboutaboutADP_25 housecase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 housenmod:poss
25househouseNOUNNumber=Sing22 allowedobl
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 mancop
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 mandet
28certaincertainADJDegree=Pos30 manamod
29youngyoungADJDegree=Pos30 manamod
30manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 manconj
31ofofADP_33 birthcase
32lowlowADJDegree=Pos33 birthamod
33birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing30 mannmod
34,,PUNCT_36 actedpunct
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 actednsubj
36actedactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 manparataxis
37asasADP_39 Servantcase
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 Servantnmod:poss
39ServantservantNOUNNumber=Sing36 actedobl
40andandCCONJ_41 usedcc
41useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 actedconj
42totoPART_43 cookmark
43cookcookVERBVerbForm=Inf41 usedxcomp
44hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 mealsnmod:poss
45mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur43 cookobj
46andandCCONJ_47 performcc
47performperformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 cookconj
48otherotherADJDegree=Pos50 dutiesamod
49householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing50 dutiescompound
50dutiesdutyNOUNNumber=Plur47 performobj
51..PUNCT_6 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastLamaa holy man and a certain young mantree rules
2spendpastLama not said herereligious contemplationtimeentirely propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3allowpastLamathe only personabout Lama's housevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Beneficiary
4is apastthe only persona certain young manof low birthtree rules
5actpasta holy man and a certain young manas Lama's Servantvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as servant=Attribute
6usepasta holy man and a certain young man not said herevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7cookto-infinitivea holy man and a certain young man not said hereLama's mealsvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent meal=Patient
8performpresenta holy man and a certain young man not said hereother household dutiesvn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/2/