Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 2
He was a very holy man and spent his time entirely in religious contemplation, and the only person whom he allowed about his house was a certain young man of low birth, who acted as his Servant and used to cook his meals and perform other household duties.
Who acts: Lama, only person, holy man · What happens: be, spend, allow, act, use, cook · To what, where: holy man, religious contemplation, only person, certain young man, meals, other household duties
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lama, only person, holy man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 man | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 holy | advmod |
| 5 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spent | cc |
| 8 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 time | nmod:poss |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spent | obj |
| 11 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 8 spent | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 contemplation | case |
| 13 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 contemplation | amod |
| 14 | contemplation | contemplation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spent | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 man | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 man | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 person | det |
| 18 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 person | amod |
| 19 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | nsubj |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 allowed | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 allowed | nsubj |
| 22 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 person | acl:relcl |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 house | nmod:poss |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 allowed | obl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 man | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 28 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 birth | case |
| 32 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 birth | amod |
| 33 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 acted | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 acted | nsubj |
| 36 | acted | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | parataxis |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 Servant | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 Servant | nmod:poss |
| 39 | Servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 acted | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 used | cc |
| 41 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 acted | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 cook | mark |
| 43 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 used | xcomp |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 meals | nmod:poss |
| 45 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 cook | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 perform | cc |
| 47 | perform | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 cook | conj |
| 48 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 duties | amod |
| 49 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 duties | compound |
| 50 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 perform | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Lama | a holy man and a certain young man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spend | past | Lama not said here | religious contemplation | time | entirely property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 3 | allow | past | Lama | the only person | about Lama's house | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the only person | a certain young man | of low birth | tree rules | |||
| 5 | act | past | a holy man and a certain young man | as Lama's Servant | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as servant=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | use | past | a holy man and a certain young man not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | cook | to-infinitive | a holy man and a certain young man not said here | Lama's meals | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent meal=Patient | ||||
| 8 | perform | present | a holy man and a certain young man not said here | other household duties | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/2/