Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 21
After the lapse of an hour or two the Servant returned to the Lama in the upper room and informed him that the sheep had died a natural death while he had been away seeking for its owner, and, in the circumstances, he supposed that they might as well cut it up and cook it for food.
Who acts: Servant, sheep, Lama, hour · What happens: return, inform, die, seek, suppose, cut up · To what, where: upper room, Lama, natural death, circumstances, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Servant, sheep, Lama, hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 lapse | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lapse | det |
| 3 | lapse | lapse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 returned | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hour | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hour | det |
| 6 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lapse | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 two | cc |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hour | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Servant | det |
| 10 | Servant | Servant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 returned | nsubj |
| 11 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Lama | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lama | det |
| 14 | Lama | Lama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 returned | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 room | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 room | det |
| 17 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 room | amod |
| 18 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 returned | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 informed | cc |
| 20 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 returned | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 informed | iobj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 died | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sheep | det |
| 24 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 died | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 died | aux |
| 26 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 informed | ccomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 death | det |
| 28 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 death | amod |
| 29 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 died | obl |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 seeking | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seeking | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 seeking | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 seeking | aux |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 seeking | advmod |
| 35 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 died | advcl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 owner | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 owner | nmod:poss |
| 38 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seeking | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 supposed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 supposed | cc |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 and | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 circumstances | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 circumstances | det |
| 44 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 supposed | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 circumstances | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 supposed | nsubj |
| 47 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 returned | conj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 cut | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 cut | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 cut | aux |
| 51 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 53 cut | cc |
| 52 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 51 as | fixed |
| 53 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 supposed | xcomp |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 cut | obj |
| 55 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 cut | compound:prt |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 cook | cc |
| 57 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 cut | conj |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 cook | obj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 food | case |
| 60 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 cook | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the Servant | the upper room | after the lapse of a hour | to the Lama result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to lama=Result | ||
| 2 | inform speech: other | past | the Servant not said here | Lama | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | die | past · perfect | the sheep | a natural death | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | seek | past · perfect · progressive | Lama | for room's owner; away property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for owner=Theme | ||||
| 5 | suppose | past | Lama | the circumstances | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cut up | might | sheep | room | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 7 | cook | infinitive | sheep not said here | room | for food | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for food=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | lapse | a hour | nom lapse «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/21/