Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 41
When we come into the room where the corpse lies I will address it, and ask whether I am not the long-lost son, whereupon you must reply that I am.
Who acts: we, corpse, I, you · What happens: come, lie, address, ask, lose, not be · To what, where: room, corpse, long lost son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, corpse, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 come | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 address | advcl |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 lies | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 corpse | det |
| 9 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lies | nsubj |
| 10 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 room | acl:relcl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 address | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 address | aux |
| 13 | address | address | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 address | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ask | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ask | cc |
| 17 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 address | conj |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 26 son | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 son | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 son | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 son | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 son | det |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 son | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 long | punct |
| 25 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 son | amod |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ask | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reply | punct |
| 28 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 reply | advmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 reply | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 reply | aux |
| 31 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 son | parataxis |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 am | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 am | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 reply | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 address | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | we | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lie | present | the corpse | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | address | future | I | corpse | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Destination | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | I not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not is a | present | I | the long lost son | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | reply speech: assert | must | you | whereupon property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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