Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 64
So, borrowing a horse from the lady of the house, he galloped off down the road as fast as he could.
Who acts: dzin · What happens: borrow, gallop off · To what, where: horse, road
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dzin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 14 galloped | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 galloped | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 horse | det |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 borrowing | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 lady | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lady | det |
| 8 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 borrowing | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lady | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 borrowing | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 galloped | nsubj |
| 14 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 galloped | compound:prt |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 road | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 road | det |
| 18 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 galloped | obl |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 fast | advmod |
| 20 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 galloped | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 could | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 could | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fast | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 galloped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | gerund | dzin not said here | a horse | from the lady of the house | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from lady=Source | |||
| 2 | gallop off | past | dzin | the road | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down road=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/64/