Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 80
So thinking, he concealed the bag of gold under a tuft of grass by the roadside, and started off to retrace his steps to pick up the first boot.
Who acts: thief · What happens: think, conceal, start off, retrace, pick up, step · To what, where: bag, tuft, steps, first boot
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 thinking | advmod |
| 2 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 concealed | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinking | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 concealed | nsubj |
| 5 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bag | det |
| 7 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 concealed | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 gold | case |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bag | nmod |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 tuft | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tuft | det |
| 12 | tuft | tuft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 concealed | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 grass | case |
| 14 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tuft | nmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 roadside | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 roadside | det |
| 17 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 concealed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 started | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 started | cc |
| 20 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 concealed | conj |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 started | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 retrace | mark |
| 23 | retrace | retrace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 started | xcomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 steps | nmod:poss |
| 25 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 retrace | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 pick | mark |
| 27 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 retrace | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 pick | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 boot | det |
| 30 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 boot | amod |
| 31 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pick | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 concealed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | thief not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | conceal | past | thief | the bag of gold | a tuft of grass | by the roadside | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Patient under tuft=Location | ||
| 3 | start off | past | thief not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | retrace | to-infinitive | thief not said here | thief's steps | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pick up | to-infinitive | thief not said here | the first boot | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Topic | ||||
| 6 | step | thief | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/80/