Folk tales from Tibet, How the Hare Got His Split Lip., sentence 21
So the Hare lighted a fire just in front of the Tiger, and when it was blazing up he kept putting the sticks nearer and nearer the Tiger, so that the Tiger was obliged to keep edging further and further away, when all of a sudden he toppled over backwards into the gulf behind.
Who acts: fire, Tiger, all · What happens: light, blaze up, keep, put, oblige, edge · To what, where: Hare, front, sticks, Tiger, gulf
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How the Hare Got His Split Lip.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, Tiger, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 lighted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Hare | det |
| 3 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lighted | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lighted | obj |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 front | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 front | case |
| 9 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lighted | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Tiger | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Tiger | det |
| 12 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 front | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kept | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 kept | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 blazing | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 blazing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 blazing | aux |
| 18 | blazing | blaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 kept | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 blazing | compound:prt |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kept | nsubj |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lighted | parataxis |
| 22 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 kept | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sticks | det |
| 24 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 putting | obj |
| 25 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 putting | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 nearer | cc |
| 27 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 nearer | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Tiger | det |
| 29 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 nearer | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 obliged | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 obliged | advmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 obliged | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Tiger | det |
| 34 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 obliged | aux:pass |
| 36 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 kept | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 keep | mark |
| 38 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 obliged | advcl |
| 39 | edging | edge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 keep | xcomp |
| 40 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 edging | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 further | cc |
| 42 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 further | conj |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 further | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 toppled | punct |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 51 toppled | advmod |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 toppled | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 sudden | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 sudden | det |
| 49 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 all | nmod |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 toppled | nsubj |
| 51 | toppled | topple | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 kept | conj |
| 52 | over | over | ADP | _ | 51 toppled | compound:prt |
| 53 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 51 toppled | advmod |
| 54 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 gulf | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 gulf | det |
| 56 | gulf | gulf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 toppled | obl |
| 57 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 56 gulf | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | participle | the Hare | front of the Tiger | a fire obj | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | |||
| 2 | blaze up | past · progressive | fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | keep | past | Tiger | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | put | gerund | Tiger not said here | the sticks | near property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent stick=Goal | |||
| 5 | oblige | past · passive | the Tiger | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | edge | gerund | far property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | topple over | past | all of a sudden | the gulf | Tiger nsubj; backwards property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/2/21/