Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 50
Some nibbled at the bowstrings and the slings of the soldiers’ muskets; others gnawed the slow-match and fuses; whilst others bit off the clothes and pigtails of the sleeping men.
Who acts: others · What happens: nibble, gnaw, fuse, bite off · To what, where: Some, bowstrings, slow match, clothes
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 nibbled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | nibbled | nibble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 bowstrings | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bowstrings | det |
| 5 | bowstrings | bowstring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 nibbled | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 slings | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 slings | det |
| 8 | slings | sling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bowstrings | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 muskets | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soldiers | det |
| 11 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 muskets | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 11 soldiers | case |
| 13 | muskets | musket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 slings | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 gnawed | punct |
| 15 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gnawed | nsubj |
| 16 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 nibbled | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 match | det |
| 18 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 match | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 slow | punct |
| 20 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gnawed | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fuses | cc |
| 22 | fuses | fuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 match | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 bit | punct |
| 24 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 26 bit | mark |
| 25 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bit | nsubj |
| 26 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gnawed | conj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 clothes | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 clothes | det |
| 29 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 26 bit | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pigtails | cc |
| 31 | pigtails | pigtail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 clothes | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 men | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 men | det |
| 34 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 men | compound |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pigtails | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 nibbled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nibble | participle · passive | Some | the bowstrings and the slings of the soldiers's muskets | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | gnaw | past | others | the slow match | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fuse | present | others not said here | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | bite off | past | others | the clothes and pigtails of the sleeping men | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/50/