Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 51
In fact, they attacked fiercely anything upon which their teeth could make an impression, and tents, stores, grain, and provisions of all kinds were soon reduced to shreds or scattered in confusion in every direction; and after a couple of hours’ work they all collected upon the river bank, and, embarking again on their sticks, they sailed quietly over to their own shore without having been detected by the enemy, or even having caused any alarm.
Who acts: others, teeth, enemy, kinds, hours · What happens: attack, make, reduce, scatter, collect, embark · To what, where: anything, fact, impression, provisions, shreds, confusion
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, teeth, enemy, kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 attacked | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 attacked | nsubj |
| 5 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 7 anything | advmod |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 attacked | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 make | obl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 anything | acl:relcl |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 impression | det |
| 15 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tents | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tents | cc |
| 18 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 attacked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stores | punct |
| 20 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tents | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grain | punct |
| 22 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tents | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reduced | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 reduced | cc |
| 25 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 reduced | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 kinds | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 kinds | det |
| 28 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 provisions | nmod |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 reduced | aux:pass |
| 30 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 reduced | advmod |
| 31 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 attacked | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 shreds | case |
| 33 | shreds | shred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 reduced | obl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 scattered | cc |
| 35 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 reduced | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 confusion | case |
| 37 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 scattered | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 direction | case |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 direction | det |
| 40 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 scattered | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 collected | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 collected | cc |
| 43 | after | after | ADP | _ | 45 couple | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 couple | det |
| 45 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 collected | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 work | case |
| 47 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 work | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 47 hours | case |
| 49 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 couple | nmod |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 collected | nsubj |
| 51 | all | all | ADV | _ | 52 collected | advmod |
| 52 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 attacked | parataxis |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 bank | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 bank | det |
| 55 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 bank | compound |
| 56 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 collected | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 embarking | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 embarking | cc |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 embarking | punct |
| 60 | embarking | embark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 collected | advcl |
| 61 | again | again | ADV | _ | 60 embarking | advmod |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 sticks | case |
| 63 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 sticks | nmod:poss |
| 64 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 embarking | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 sailed | punct |
| 66 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 sailed | nsubj |
| 67 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 attacked | conj |
| 68 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 69 over | advmod |
| 69 | over | over | ADV | _ | 67 sailed | advmod |
| 70 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 shore | case |
| 71 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 shore | nmod:poss |
| 72 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 shore | amod |
| 73 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 sailed | obl |
| 74 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 77 detected | mark |
| 75 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 77 detected | aux |
| 76 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 77 detected | aux:pass |
| 77 | detected | detect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 sailed | advcl |
| 78 | by | by | ADP | _ | 80 enemy | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 enemy | det |
| 80 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 detected | obl |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 caused | punct |
| 82 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 85 caused | cc |
| 83 | even | even | ADV | _ | 84 having | advmod |
| 84 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 85 caused | aux |
| 85 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 67 sailed | parataxis |
| 86 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 87 alarm | det |
| 87 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 caused | obj |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 attacked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attack | past | others = other | anything | fact | tents and stores and grain obl | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||
| 2 | make | could | others's teeth | a impression | which obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset impression=Product | |||
| 3 | reduce | past · passive | provisions of all kinds | to shreds goal; soon property | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient to shred=Goal | ||||
| 4 | scatter | participle | confusion | in every direction | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in confusion=Destination | ||||
| 5 | collect | past | others = other | after a couple of hours's work | upon the river bank; all property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | embark | gerund | others = other not said here | others's sticks | again | tree rules | |||
| 7 | sail | past | others = other | others's own shore | over property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to shore=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | detect | gerund · perfect · passive | the enemy | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | cause | gerund · perfect | any alarm | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition alarm=Patient | |||||
| 10 | provide | all kinds | nom provision «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 11 | work | hours | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/51/