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Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 51

In fact, they attacked fiercely anything upon which their teeth could make an impression, and tents, stores, grain, and provisions of all kinds were soon reduced to shreds or scattered in confusion in every direction; and after a couple of hours’ work they all collected upon the river bank, and, embarking again on their sticks, they sailed quietly over to their own shore without having been detected by the enemy, or even having caused any alarm.

Who acts: others, teeth, enemy, kinds, hours · What happens: attack, make, reduce, scatter, collect, embark · To what, where: anything, fact, impression, provisions, shreds, confusion

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, teeth, enemy, kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjadvmodobjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjpunctccoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctccnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvmodparataxiscaseoblccconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctcccasedetoblcasenmod:posscasenmodnsubjadvmodparataxiscasedetcompoundoblpunctccpunctadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblmarkauxaux:passadvclcasedetoblpunctccadvmodauxparataxisdetobjpunctrootInADPfactNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONattackedVERBfiercelyADVanythingPRONuponADPwhichPRONtheirPRONteethNOUNcouldAUXmakeVERBanDETimpressionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtentsNOUN,PUNCTstoresNOUN,PUNCTgrainNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJprovisionsNOUNofADPallDETkindsNOUNwereAUXsoonADVreducedVERBtoADPshredsNOUNorCCONJscatteredVERBinADPconfusionNOUNinADPeveryDETdirectionNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJafterADPaDETcoupleNOUNofADPhoursNOUN’PARTworkNOUNtheyPRONallADVcollectedVERBuponADPtheDETriverNOUNbankNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTembarkingVERBagainADVonADPtheirPRONsticksNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONsailedVERBquietlyADVoverADVtoADPtheirPRONownADJshoreNOUNwithoutSCONJhavingAUXbeenAUXdetectedVERBbyADPtheDETenemyNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJevenADVhavingAUXcausedVERBanyDETalarmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 factcase
2factfactNOUNNumber=Sing5 attackedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 factpunct
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 attackednsubj
5attackedattackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fiercelyfiercelyADV_7 anythingadvmod
7anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 attackedobj
8uponuponADP_9 whichcase
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 makeobl
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 teethnmod:poss
11teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur13 makensubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 makeaux
13makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 anythingacl:relcl
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 impressiondet
15impressionimpressionNOUNNumber=Sing13 makeobj
16,,PUNCT_18 tentspunct
17andandCCONJ_18 tentscc
18tentstentNOUNNumber=Plur5 attackedobl
19,,PUNCT_20 storespunct
20storesstoreNOUNNumber=Plur18 tentsconj
21,,PUNCT_22 grainpunct
22graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing18 tentsconj
23,,PUNCT_31 reducedpunct
24andandCCONJ_31 reducedcc
25provisionsprovisionNOUNNumber=Plur31 reducednsubj:pass
26ofofADP_28 kindscase
27allallDETPronType=Tot28 kindsdet
28kindskindNOUNNumber=Plur25 provisionsnmod
29werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 reducedaux:pass
30soonsoonADVDegree=Pos31 reducedadvmod
31reducedreduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 attackedparataxis
32totoADP_33 shredscase
33shredsshredNOUNNumber=Plur31 reducedobl
34ororCCONJ_35 scatteredcc
35scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 reducedconj
36ininADP_37 confusioncase
37confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing35 scatteredobl
38ininADP_40 directioncase
39everyeveryDETPronType=Tot40 directiondet
40directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing35 scatteredobl
41;;PUNCT_52 collectedpunct
42andandCCONJ_52 collectedcc
43afterafterADP_45 couplecase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 coupledet
45couplecoupleNOUNNumber=Sing52 collectedobl
46ofofADP_49 workcase
47hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur49 worknmod:poss
48’'sPART_47 hourscase
49workworkNOUNNumber=Sing45 couplenmod
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 collectednsubj
51allallADV_52 collectedadvmod
52collectedcollectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 attackedparataxis
53uponuponADP_56 bankcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 bankdet
55riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing56 bankcompound
56bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing52 collectedobl
57,,PUNCT_60 embarkingpunct
58andandCCONJ_60 embarkingcc
59,,PUNCT_60 embarkingpunct
60embarkingembarkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 collectedadvcl
61againagainADV_60 embarkingadvmod
62ononADP_64 stickscase
63theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 sticksnmod:poss
64sticksstickNOUNNumber=Plur60 embarkingobl
65,,PUNCT_67 sailedpunct
66theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs67 sailednsubj
67sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 attackedconj
68quietlyquietlyADV_69 overadvmod
69overoverADV_67 sailedadvmod
70totoADP_73 shorecase
71theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs73 shorenmod:poss
72ownownADJDegree=Pos73 shoreamod
73shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing67 sailedobl
74withoutwithoutSCONJ_77 detectedmark
75havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part77 detectedaux
76beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part77 detectedaux:pass
77detecteddetectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass67 sailedadvcl
78bybyADP_80 enemycase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 enemydet
80enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing77 detectedobl
81,,PUNCT_85 causedpunct
82ororCCONJ_85 causedcc
83evenevenADV_84 havingadvmod
84havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part85 causedaux
85causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part67 sailedparataxis
86anyanyDETPronType=Ind87 alarmdet
87alarmalarmNOUNNumber=Sing85 causedobj
88..PUNCT_5 attackedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attackpastothers = otheranythingfacttents and stores and grain oblvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient
2makecouldothers's teetha impressionwhich oblvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset impression=Product
3reducepast · passiveprovisions of all kindsto shreds goal; soon propertyvn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient to shred=Goal
4scatterparticipleconfusionin every directionvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in confusion=Destination
5collectpastothers = otherafter a couple of hours's workupon the river bank; all propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6embarkgerundothers = other not said hereothers's sticksagaintree rules
7sailpastothers = otherothers's own shoreover propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to shore=Trajectory
8detectgerund · perfect · passivethe enemyvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
9causegerund · perfectany alarmvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition alarm=Patient
10provideall kindsnom provision «communication intransitive»: of=agent
11workhoursnom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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