Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 10
The young Tortoise accordingly swam to land, and after hunting about for some time in the forest he came across his father near the cave.
Who acts: young Tortoise, Tortoise · What happens: swim, land, hunt, come · To what, where: forest
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young Tortoise, Tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tortoise | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Tortoise | amod |
| 3 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 5 swam | advmod |
| 5 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 land | mark |
| 7 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 swam | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hunting | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hunting | cc |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 hunting | mark |
| 11 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 swam | advcl |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 hunting | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 time | det |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hunting | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 forest | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 forest | det |
| 18 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hunting | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 forest | acl:relcl |
| 21 | across | across | ADP | _ | 23 father | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 26 cave | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cave | det |
| 26 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 father | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the young Tortoise | accordingly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | land | to-infinitive | the young Tortoise not said here | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hunt | gerund | the young Tortoise not said here | the forest | time | about property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in forest=Location | ||
| 4 | come | past | Tortoise | the forest not said here | across Tortoise's father near the cave | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location forest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/10/