Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 9
He had never been away from home for so long before, so finally she despatched one of the young Tortoises to find out where his father was and how he was getting on.
Who acts: Tortoise, friend, father · What happens: have, not be, despatch, find out, get on · To what, where: home, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tortoise, friend, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 away | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 away | cop |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 home | case |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 away | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 long | case |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 long | advmod |
| 10 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 had | advmod |
| 11 | before | before | ADV | _ | 10 long | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 despatched | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 despatched | advmod |
| 14 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 16 despatched | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 despatched | nsubj |
| 16 | despatched | despatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 despatched | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Tortoises | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Tortoises | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Tortoises | amod |
| 21 | Tortoises | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 find | mark |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 despatched | advcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 find | compound:prt |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 getting | advmod |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 getting | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 getting | aux |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 getting | cc |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 getting | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 getting | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 getting | aux |
| 33 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 find | ccomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 getting | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Tortoise | long property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is | participle | home | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | despatch | past | friend | one of the young Tortoises | finally property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | find out | to-infinitive | friend not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | get on | past · progressive | Tortoise's father | Tortoise nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/9/