Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 33
So he turned round and swam back through the lake till he reached the edge, where he waddled out on to the beach.
Who acts: Tortoise · What happens: turn round, swim back, reach, waddle out · To what, where: lake, edge, beach
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 swam | cc |
| 6 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 swam | advmod |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 lake | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lake | det |
| 10 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | obl |
| 11 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 reached | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 reached | nsubj |
| 13 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 swam | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 edge | det |
| 15 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reached | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 waddled | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 waddled | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 waddled | nsubj |
| 19 | waddled | waddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 edge | acl:relcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 waddled | compound:prt |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 beach | case |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 beach | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 beach | det |
| 24 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 waddled | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | past | Tortoise | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swim back | past | Tortoise not said here | the lake | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through lake=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | Tortoise | the edge | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent edge=Theme | ||||
| 4 | waddle out | past | Tortoise | the beach | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beach=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/33/