Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey., sentence 34
As soon as he found himself on dry land the Monkey skipped off the Tortoise’s back as fast as he could, and climbed to the top of the tallest tree he could find in a twinkling.
Who acts: Tortoise, Monkey · What happens: find, skip, climb · To what, where: Tortoise, dry land, twinkling
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tortoise and the Monkey.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tortoise, Monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 found | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 found | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 found | nsubj |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 found | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 land | amod |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Monkey | det |
| 11 | Monkey | Monkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 skipped | nsubj |
| 12 | skipped | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | conj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 Tortoise | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Tortoise | det |
| 15 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 skipped | obl |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Tortoise | case |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 fast | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 fast | advmod |
| 19 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 skipped | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 could | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 could | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 fast | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 climbed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 climbed | cc |
| 25 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 top | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 top | det |
| 28 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 climbed | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 31 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 tree | amod |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 top | nmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 find | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | aux |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 climbed | ccomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 twinkling | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 twinkling | det |
| 38 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 find | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Tortoise | Tortoise | dry land | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||
| 2 | skip | past | the Monkey | the Tortoise | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme off tortoise=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | climb | past | to the top of the tallest tree | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | find | could | Tortoise | a twinkling | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/21/34/