Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., sentence 31
“Good-morning, sir,” said the Queen, when she saw him; “can you give me a morsel of food, for I am very hungry.”
Who acts: Queen, you · What happens: say, see, give, be · To what, where: man, morsel, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Good | punct |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sir | punct |
| 6 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Queen | det |
| 11 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 saw | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 Queen | acl:relcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 give | nsubj |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 give | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 morsel | det |
| 24 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 food | case |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 morsel | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hungry | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 hungry | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 hungry | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 hungry | cop |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 hungry | advmod |
| 32 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 give | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see | past | Queen | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | can | you | a morsel of food | the Queen = queen | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient morsel=Theme | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the Queen = queen | hungry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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