Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., sentence 30
After going some way she came suddenly upon an open clearing in the grass, in the middle of which a very old man, with a white beard reaching almost to his waist, was seated before a small fire cooking himself some food.
Who acts: Queen, white beard, small fire · What happens: go, come, reach, seat, cook · To what, where: way, middle, waist, old man, man
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, white beard, small fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 going | mark |
| 2 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 way | det |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 going | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 way | acl:relcl |
| 7 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 clearing | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 clearing | det |
| 10 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 clearing | amod |
| 11 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 grass | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 grass | det |
| 14 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 clearing | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 middle | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 middle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 middle | det |
| 18 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 going | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 seated | obl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 old | advmod |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seated | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 beard | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 beard | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 beard | det |
| 28 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 beard | amod |
| 29 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | appos |
| 30 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 beard | acl |
| 31 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 34 waist | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 waist | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 waist | nmod:poss |
| 34 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reaching | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 man | punct |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 seated | aux:pass |
| 37 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 middle | acl:relcl |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 41 fire | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 fire | det |
| 40 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fire | amod |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seated | obl |
| 42 | cooking | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 fire | acl |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 cooking | obj |
| 44 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 food | det |
| 45 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cooking | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | some way | the middle | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in middle=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Queen | some way not said here | upon a open clearing in the grass; suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 3 | reach | gerund | a white beard not said here | man's waist | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent waist=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seat | past · passive | a old man | before a small fire | of the middle | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | |||
| 5 | cook | gerund | a small fire not said here | man | some food obj | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary food=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/22/30/