Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 4
So the older he grew the more careful she became, until at last she saw that it was impossible to restrain the Boy any longer, and it would be necessary for him to go out into the world to seek his fortune, just as other young men of his age had to do.
Who acts: Boy, Mother, other young men · What happens: grow, become, see, be, restrain, go out · To what, where: careful, last, Boy, world, fortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, Mother, other young men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 grew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 older | det |
| 3 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 grew | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 careful | det |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 careful | advmod |
| 8 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | obj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 became | nsubj |
| 10 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 12 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 saw | mark |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | obl |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 became | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 impossible | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 impossible | expl |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 impossible | cop |
| 20 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 restrain | mark |
| 22 | restrain | restrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 impossible | csubj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Boy | det |
| 24 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 restrain | obj |
| 25 | any | any | ADV | _ | 26 longer | advmod |
| 26 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 restrain | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 necessary | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 necessary | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 necessary | expl |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 necessary | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 necessary | cop |
| 32 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | conj |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 necessary | advcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 world | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 world | det |
| 40 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | obl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 seek | mark |
| 42 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 go | advcl |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 44 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 seek | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 had | punct |
| 46 | just | just | ADV | _ | 54 had | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 had | mark |
| 48 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 men | amod |
| 49 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 men | amod |
| 50 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 had | nsubj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 age | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 age | nmod:poss |
| 53 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 men | nmod |
| 54 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 seek | conj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 do | mark |
| 56 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 had | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Boy | the careful | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location careful=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | Mother | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Mother | last | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | restrain | to-infinitive | the Boy | long property | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer boy=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | is | would | Boy not said here | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go out | to-infinitive | Boy | the world | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | seek | to-infinitive | Boy not said here | Boy's fortune | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme | ||||
| 9 | have | past | other young men of Boy's age | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | do | to-infinitive | other young men of Boy's age not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/23/4/