Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 43
Finding that all their efforts were of no avail, the Lady of the house sent off in hot haste to summon all the most famous diviners, magicians, and lamas of the neighbourhood, and these, when they arrived, began practising all kinds of spells and casting auguries in the hope of discovering what had become of the turquoise; but all in vain, and when nightfall arrived, they were no better off than they were before.
Who acts: Lady, efforts, these, hope, nightfall · What happens: find, be, send off, summon, arrive, begin · To what, where: lamas, hot haste, famous diviners, kinds, hope, turquoise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lady, efforts, these, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sent | advcl |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 avail | mark |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 efforts | det:predet |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 5 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 avail | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 avail | cop |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 avail | case |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 avail | det |
| 9 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Finding | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Finding | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Lady | det |
| 12 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Lady | nmod |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 sent | compound:prt |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 haste | case |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 haste | amod |
| 20 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 summon | mark |
| 22 | summon | summon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sent | advcl |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 diviners | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 diviners | det |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 famous | advmod |
| 26 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 diviners | amod |
| 27 | diviners | diviner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 summon | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 magicians | punct |
| 29 | magicians | magician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 diviners | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lamas | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lamas | cc |
| 32 | lamas | lama | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sent | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 neighbourhood | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 neighbourhood | det |
| 35 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lamas | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 arrived | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 arrived | cc |
| 38 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 arrived | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 arrived | punct |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 arrived | advmod |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 arrived | nsubj |
| 42 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sent | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 began | punct |
| 44 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 arrived | conj |
| 45 | practising | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 began | xcomp |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 kinds | det |
| 47 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 practising | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 spells | case |
| 49 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 kinds | nmod |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 auguries | cc |
| 51 | casting | casting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 auguries | compound |
| 52 | auguries | augury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 spells | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 hope | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 hope | det |
| 55 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 practising | obl |
| 56 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 57 discovering | mark |
| 57 | discovering | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 hope | acl |
| 58 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 60 become | nsubj |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 become | aux |
| 60 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 discovering | parataxis |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 turquoise | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 turquoise | det |
| 63 | turquoise | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 become | xcomp |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 vain | punct |
| 65 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 68 vain | cc |
| 66 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 vain | nsubj |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 vain | case |
| 68 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 arrived | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 arrived | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 arrived | cc |
| 71 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 73 arrived | advmod |
| 72 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 arrived | nsubj |
| 73 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 vain | parataxis |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 better | punct |
| 75 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 better | nsubj |
| 76 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 better | cop |
| 77 | no | no | ADV | _ | 78 better | advmod |
| 78 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 73 arrived | conj |
| 79 | off | off | ADP | _ | 78 better | compound:prt |
| 80 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 83 before | mark |
| 81 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 before | nsubj |
| 82 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 before | cop |
| 83 | before | before | ADV | _ | 78 better | advcl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | the Lady of the house not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | bustle's efforts | of no avail | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | send off | past | the Lady of the house | lamas of the neighbourhood | hot haste | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in haste=Destination | |||
| 4 | summon | to-infinitive | the Lady of the house not said here | all famous diviners and magicians | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diviner=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | arrive | past | these | efforts = effort nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | these not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | practise | gerund | these not said here | all kinds of spells and casting auguries | the hope | tree rules | |||
| 8 | discover | gerund | the hope not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | become | past · perfect | the turquoise | what nsubj | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | arrive | past | nightfall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | not is | past | efforts = effort | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | is | past | efforts = effort | before property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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