Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 44
Towards evening they packed up their various magical instruments and spells, and went away very downhearted; and as soon as they were gone the Boy emerged from his hiding-place, and going boldly to the house, he said that he was a famous magician and could find the turquoise for them; and he asked that on the following morning all the diviners and lamas should again be summoned, as well as the inhabitants of all the neighbouring houses.
Who acts: efforts, Boy · What happens: pack up, go away, go, emerge, say, be · To what, where: various magical instruments, efforts, hiding place, house, famous magician, turquoise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (efforts, Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards | toward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 evening | compound |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 packed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 packed | nsubj |
| 4 | packed | pack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 packed | compound:prt |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 instruments | nmod:poss |
| 7 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 instruments | amod |
| 8 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 instruments | amod |
| 9 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 packed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 spells | cc |
| 11 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 instruments | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 packed | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 went | advmod |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 downhearted | advmod |
| 17 | downhearted | downhearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 went | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 gone | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gone | cc |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 soon | advmod |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 gone | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 gone | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gone | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gone | aux:pass |
| 25 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 emerged | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Boy | det |
| 27 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 emerged | nsubj |
| 28 | emerged | emerge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 packed | parataxis |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 place | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 place | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 place | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 hiding | punct |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 emerged | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 36 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 said | advcl |
| 37 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 going | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 house | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 house | det |
| 40 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 going | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 going | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 said | nsubj |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 packed | parataxis |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 magician | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 magician | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 magician | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 magician | det |
| 48 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 magician | amod |
| 49 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 said | ccomp |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 find | cc |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 find | aux |
| 52 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 said | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 turquoise | det |
| 54 | turquoise | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 find | obj |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 find | obl |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 asked | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 asked | cc |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 asked | nsubj |
| 60 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 packed | conj |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 74 summoned | mark |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 morning | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 morning | det |
| 64 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 65 morning | amod |
| 65 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 summoned | obl |
| 66 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 diviners | det:predet |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 diviners | det |
| 68 | diviners | diviner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 summoned | nsubj:pass |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 lamas | cc |
| 70 | lamas | lama | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 diviners | conj |
| 71 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 summoned | aux |
| 72 | again | again | ADV | _ | 74 summoned | advmod |
| 73 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 summoned | aux:pass |
| 74 | summoned | summon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 asked | ccomp |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 inhabitants | punct |
| 76 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 80 inhabitants | cc |
| 77 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 76 as | fixed |
| 78 | as | as | ADP | _ | 76 as | fixed |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 inhabitants | det |
| 80 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 asked | obl |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 houses | case |
| 82 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 85 houses | det:predet |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 houses | det |
| 84 | neighbouring | neighbouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 houses | compound |
| 85 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 inhabitants | nmod |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 packed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pack up | past | efforts = effort | efforts's various magical instruments and spells | evening | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go away | past | efforts = effort not said here | away, downhearted property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past · passive | efforts = effort | soon property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | emerge | past | the Boy | Boy's hiding place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | Boy not said here | the house | boldly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | Boy | a famous magician | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find | could | Boy not said here | the turquoise | for efforts = effort | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent turquoise=Theme for they=Beneficiary | |||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | past | Boy | the inhabitants of all neighbouring houses | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | summon | should · passive | all diviners and lamas | again; morning | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/23/44/