Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 45
The Lady of the house was at first inclined to ridicule the idea of this disreputable-looking beggar being able to accomplish what none of these famous sorcerers could do; but thinking it worth while to give the Boy a chance, she decided to do what he suggested, and meanwhile ordered her servants to let him have a good supper, of which he stood badly in need.
Who acts: idea, none, Lady, Boy · What happens: incline, ridicule, look, be, accomplish, do · To what, where: Lady, idea, chance, Boy, servants, good supper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, none, Lady, Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lady | det |
| 2 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 inclined | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Lady | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 inclined | aux:pass |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 first | case |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 inclined | obl |
| 9 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 ridicule | mark |
| 11 | ridicule | ridicule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 inclined | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 idea | det |
| 13 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ridicule | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 beggar | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 beggar | det |
| 16 | disreputable | disreputable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 looking | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 disreputable | punct |
| 18 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 beggar | amod |
| 19 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 able | obl |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 able | cop |
| 21 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 idea | acl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 accomplish | mark |
| 23 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | xcomp |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 do | obj |
| 25 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 31 do | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sorcerers | case |
| 27 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 sorcerers | det |
| 28 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sorcerers | amod |
| 29 | sorcerers | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 none | nmod |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 accomplish | ccomp |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 decided | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 decided | cc |
| 34 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 decided | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thinking | obj |
| 36 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 thinking | xcomp |
| 37 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 give | mark |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 give | mark |
| 39 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 thinking | ccomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Boy | det |
| 41 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 give | iobj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 chance | det |
| 43 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 give | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thinking | punct |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 decided | nsubj |
| 46 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 inclined | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 do | mark |
| 48 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 decided | xcomp |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 do | obj |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 suggested | nsubj |
| 51 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 what | acl:relcl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 ordered | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 ordered | cc |
| 54 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 55 ordered | advmod |
| 55 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 decided | parataxis |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 servants | nmod:poss |
| 57 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 ordered | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 let | mark |
| 59 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 ordered | ccomp |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 let | obj |
| 61 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 let | xcomp |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 supper | det |
| 63 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 supper | amod |
| 64 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 have | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 stood | punct |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 which | case |
| 67 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 69 stood | obl |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 stood | nsubj |
| 69 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 have | parataxis |
| 70 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 69 stood | advmod |
| 71 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 need | case |
| 72 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 stood | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 inclined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | incline | past · passive | the Lady of the house | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ridicule | to-infinitive | the idea | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | is | gerund | the idea not said here | of this looking beggar; able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | accomplish | to-infinitive | the idea not said here | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | do | could | none of this famous sorcerers | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | gerund | Lady not said here | idea | worth property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 8 | give | to-infinitive | a chance | the Boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient chance=Theme | ||||
| 9 | decide | past | Lady | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | Lady not said here | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | suggest speech: suggest | past | Boy | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | order | past | Lady's servants | meanwhile property | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent servant=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 13 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | Boy | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | have | infinitive | Boy not said here | a good supper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | ||||
| 15 | stand | past | Boy | need | which obl; badly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in need=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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