Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 51
Owing to the spell I have cast upon it, it is able at once to detect a thief or a dishonest person, and also to discover stolen property.”
Who acts: I, it · What happens: owe, cast, be, detect, discover, steal · To what, where: spell, head, thief, stolen property
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 able | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 spell | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spell | det |
| 4 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Owing | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 cast | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cast | aux |
| 7 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 spell | acl:relcl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cast | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Owing | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 able | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 able | cop |
| 13 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 once | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 able | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 detect | mark |
| 17 | detect | detect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 able | xcomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thief | det |
| 19 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 detect | obj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 person | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 person | det |
| 22 | dishonest | dishonest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 person | amod |
| 23 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thief | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 discover | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 discover | cc |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 discover | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 discover | mark |
| 28 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 detect | conj |
| 29 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 property | amod |
| 30 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 discover | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 able | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owe | gerund | to the spell goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to spell=Goal | |||||
| 2 | cast | present · perfect | I | the spell not said here | head | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | present | it | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | detect | to-infinitive | a thief or a dishonest person | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thief=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | discover | to-infinitive | stolen property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Topic | |||||
| 6 | steal | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/23/51/