Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 52
So saying he took the pig’s head in both hands, and holding its snout towards the company, he went round from person to person, halting for a moment in front of each.
Who acts: person · What happens: say, take, hold, go round, halt · To what, where: head, hands, snout, person, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 took | advcl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pig | det |
| 6 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 pig | case |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hands | case |
| 10 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 hands | det |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 holding | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 holding | cc |
| 14 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 took | advcl |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 snout | nmod:poss |
| 16 | snout | snout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holding | obj |
| 17 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 19 company | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 company | det |
| 19 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holding | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 23 | round | round | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 person | case |
| 25 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 person | case |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 halting | punct |
| 29 | halting | halt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 went | advcl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 moment | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 moment | det |
| 32 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 halting | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 front | case |
| 34 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 halting | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 each | case |
| 36 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 front | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | person not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | person | the pig's head | both hands | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent head=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 3 | hold | gerund | person not said here | head's snout | towards the company | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snout=Theme | |||
| 4 | go round | past | person | person | from person; round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from person=Initial_Location to person=Destination | |||
| 5 | halt | gerund | person not said here | front of each | moment | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/23/52/