Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 53
Presently he arrived in front of the Bridegroom, who had been so rude to him some days before, and the pig’s head at once became violently agitated, and kept poking itself towards this man.
Who acts: person, Bridegroom · What happens: arrive, be, become, agitate, keep, poke · To what, where: front, person, head
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, Bridegroom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 front | case |
| 5 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arrived | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Bridegroom | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Bridegroom | det |
| 8 | Bridegroom | Bridegroom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 front | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rude | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 rude | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 rude | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 rude | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 rude | advmod |
| 14 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Bridegroom | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 rude | obl |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 days | det |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 before | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | before | before | ADV | _ | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 head | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 head | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pig | det |
| 23 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 pig | case |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arrived | conj |
| 26 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 28 became | mark |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 became | advmod |
| 28 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arrived | advcl |
| 29 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 30 agitated | advmod |
| 30 | agitated | agitate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 became | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 kept | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 kept | cc |
| 33 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arrived | conj |
| 34 | poking | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 kept | xcomp |
| 35 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 poking | obj |
| 36 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 poking | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | person | front of the Bridegroom | the pig's head conj; before, presently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the Bridegroom | person | rude property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | become | past | person not said here | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | agitate | participle | person not said here | violently property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | keep | past | person not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | poke | gerund | person not said here | head | towards this man | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent itself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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