Folk tales from Tibet, How He Found the Lost Turquoise., sentence 54
“Ah!” said the Boy, “here is evidently a dishonest man; it is no good our proceeding any further in our search until he has been beaten and turned out of here.”
Who acts: Boy, head, our · What happens: say, be, beat, turn out, search · To what, where: dishonest man, good proceeding, Boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Found the Lost Turquoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, head, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Boy | det |
| 7 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 man | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 here | punct |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 man | advmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 man | cop |
| 12 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 15 man | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | dishonest | dishonest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 proceeding | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 proceeding | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 proceeding | cop |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 proceeding | det |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 proceeding | amod |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 proceeding | nmod:poss |
| 22 | proceeding | proceeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 23 | any | any | ADV | _ | 24 further | advmod |
| 24 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 beaten | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 search | case |
| 26 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 search | nmod:poss |
| 27 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 further | obl |
| 28 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 32 beaten | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 beaten | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 beaten | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 beaten | aux:pass |
| 32 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 proceeding | acl:relcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 turned | cc |
| 34 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 beaten | conj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 here | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 here | case |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 turned | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | a dishonest man | here | evidently property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | head | our good proceeding | our nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | beat in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Boy | far property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn out in a quote | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location here=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | search in a quote | our | nom search «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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