Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 1
After leaving the house where he had found the turquoise, the home-bred Boy wandered along until, towards nightfall, he arrived at the same poplar-tree where he had previously stayed the night, and, lying down under its branches, he fell fast asleep, and did not wake up until towards morning.
Who acts: bred Boy, he, Boy · What happens: leave, find, breed, wander, arrive, have · To what, where: house, turquoise, same poplar tree, branches
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bred Boy, he, Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 leaving | mark |
| 2 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 wandered | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 house | det |
| 4 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaving | obj |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 found | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 found | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | aux |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 house | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 turquoise | det |
| 10 | turquoise | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaving | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Boy | det |
| 13 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bred | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 home | punct |
| 15 | bred | breed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Boy | amod |
| 16 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wandered | nsubj |
| 17 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | along | along | ADV | _ | 17 wandered | advmod |
| 19 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 25 arrived | mark |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 until | punct |
| 21 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 22 nightfall | case |
| 22 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 arrived | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 nightfall | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 arrived | nsubj |
| 25 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wandered | advcl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 tree | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tree | det |
| 28 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tree | amod |
| 29 | poplar | poplar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tree | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 poplar | punct |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 arrived | obl |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 had | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 stayed | advcl |
| 35 | previously | previously | ADV | _ | 36 stayed | advmod |
| 36 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tree | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 night | det |
| 38 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stayed | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fell | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 fell | cc |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 and | punct |
| 42 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 fell | advcl |
| 43 | down | down | ADV | _ | 42 lying | advmod |
| 44 | under | under | ADP | _ | 46 branches | case |
| 45 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 branches | nmod:poss |
| 46 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 lying | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 lying | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fell | nsubj |
| 49 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wandered | conj |
| 50 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 fell | advmod |
| 51 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 fell | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 wake | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 wake | cc |
| 54 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 wake | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 wake | advmod |
| 56 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wandered | conj |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 wake | compound:prt |
| 58 | until | until | ADP | _ | 60 morning | case |
| 59 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 60 morning | case |
| 60 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 wake | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | the bred Boy not said here | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past · perfect | he | the turquoise | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turquoise=Topic | ||||
| 3 | breed | participle | home compound | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | wander | past | the bred Boy | along property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | arrive | past | Boy | the same poplar tree | towards nightfall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards nightfall=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | have | past | Boy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | stay | past | Boy not said here | night | previously property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | lie down | gerund | Boy not said here | tree's branches | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under branch=Location | |||
| 9 | fall | past | Boy | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not wake up | past · do-support | the bred Boy not said here | morning | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/24/1/