Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 17
The moment they come out on the table they must be wrapped up in the cloth with the greatest expedition and carried away and killed, for if this is not done, they will always be ready at the slightest alarm to climb back into the ear by the threads which they have left suspended behind them.”
Who acts: Thunderstorms, threads · What happens: come out, wrap up, carry away, kill, not do, be · To what, where: Thunderstorms, table, this, slightest alarm, ear, threads
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thunderstorms, threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moment | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 table | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 table | det |
| 8 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wrapped | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wrapped | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 wrapped | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 12 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | parataxis |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 cloth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cloth | det |
| 16 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wrapped | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 expedition | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 expedition | det |
| 19 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 expedition | amod |
| 20 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cloth | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 carried | cc |
| 22 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 wrapped | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 carried | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 killed | cc |
| 25 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 carried | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 done | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 done | case |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 done | mark |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 done | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux:pass |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 done | advmod |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 killed | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ready | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ready | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 ready | aux |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 38 ready | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ready | cop |
| 38 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 carried | conj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 alarm | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 alarm | det |
| 41 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 alarm | amod |
| 42 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ready | obl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 climb | mark |
| 44 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 carried | advcl |
| 45 | back | back | ADV | _ | 44 climb | advmod |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 ear | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 ear | det |
| 48 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 climb | obl |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 51 threads | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 threads | det |
| 51 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 climb | obl |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 left | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 left | nsubj |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 left | aux |
| 55 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 threads | acl:relcl |
| 56 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 left | xcomp |
| 57 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 58 them | case |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 suspended | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | present | Thunderstorms = thunderstorm | moment | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | wrap up | must · passive | Thunderstorms = thunderstorm | the table | in the cloth with the greatest expedition | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on table=Destination | |||
| 3 | carry away | past | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | kill | past | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | not do a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | is | future | Thunderstorms = thunderstorm | the slightest alarm | always, ready property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | climb back | to-infinitive | the ear | by the threads | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ear=Destination | ||||
| 8 | leave | present · perfect · passive | the threads | Thunderstorms = thunderstorm nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | suspend | participle | the threads not said here | behind Thunderstorms = thunderstorm | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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