Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 37
As soon as they were all, to the number of seven, arrived upon the table, the Boy snatched up the piece of cloth, and wrapping up the spiders inside it, he carried them all outside and destroyed them.
Who acts: family, Boy · What happens: be, arrive, snatch up, wrap up, carry, destroy · To what, where: piece, spiders, cloth, family
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 arrived | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 number | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 number | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 number | cop |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 number | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 all | punct |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 number | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 number | det |
| 10 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arrived | advcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 seven | case |
| 12 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 number | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 number | punct |
| 14 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 table | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 table | det |
| 17 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arrived | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 snatched | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Boy | det |
| 20 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 snatched | nsubj |
| 21 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 arrived | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 snatched | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 piece | det |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 snatched | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 cloth | case |
| 26 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 piece | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wrapping | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wrapping | cc |
| 29 | wrapping | wrap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 arrived | advcl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 wrapping | compound:prt |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 spiders | det |
| 32 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wrapping | obj |
| 33 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spiders | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 carried | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 carried | nsubj |
| 37 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 arrived | parataxis |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 carried | obj |
| 39 | all | all | ADV | _ | 40 outside | advmod |
| 40 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 37 carried | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 destroyed | cc |
| 42 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 carried | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 destroyed | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | family | to the number; of seven; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | upon the table; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | snatch up | past | the Boy | the piece of cloth | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wrap up | gerund | the spiders | cloth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spider=Theme inside it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | carry | past | Boy | family | outside property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | destroy | past | Boy not said here | family | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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