Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 36
The Boy now ordered the drums to be beaten, and on hearing this sound the whole of the spider family, thinking that the noise was thunder, and that spring had undoubtedly arrived, hastily emerged from the Lady’s ear and let themselves down, one after another, on to the green cloth.
Who acts: Boy, drums, noise, spring · What happens: order, beat, hear, think, be, arrive · To what, where: drums, sound, thunder, ear, family, green cloth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, drums, noise, spring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Boy | det |
| 2 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ordered | advmod |
| 4 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 drums | det |
| 6 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ordered | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 beaten | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 beaten | aux:pass |
| 9 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ordered | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hearing | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hearing | cc |
| 12 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 13 hearing | mark |
| 13 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ordered | advcl |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 sound | det |
| 15 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hearing | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 whole | det |
| 17 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hearing | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 family | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 family | det |
| 20 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 family | compound |
| 21 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whole | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thinking | punct |
| 23 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 hearing | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 thunder | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 noise | det |
| 26 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thunder | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 thunder | cop |
| 28 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thinking | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 arrived | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 arrived | cc |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 spring | det |
| 32 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 arrived | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 arrived | aux |
| 34 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 35 arrived | advmod |
| 35 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 ordered | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 emerged | punct |
| 37 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 38 emerged | advmod |
| 38 | emerged | emerge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 arrived | conj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 ear | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Lady | det |
| 41 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 ear | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 Lady | case |
| 43 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 emerged | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 let | cc |
| 45 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 arrived | conj |
| 46 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 let | obj |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 45 let | compound:prt |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 one | punct |
| 49 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 let | obl |
| 50 | after | after | ADP | _ | 51 another | case |
| 51 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 one | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 cloth | punct |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 cloth | case |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 cloth | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 cloth | det |
| 56 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 cloth | amod |
| 57 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 let | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the Boy | the drums | now | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent drum=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | beat not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the drums not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | hear | gerund | the Boy not said here | this sound | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | the Boy not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the noise | thunder | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | arrive | past · perfect | that spring | undoubtedly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | emerge | participle | that spring not said here | the Lady's ear | hastily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ear=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | let down | infinitive | that spring not said here | family | the green cloth | one after another obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme on cloth=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/24/36/