Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 35
The people of the house were greatly astonished at seeing the Spider emerge, but the Boy ordered them not to touch her; and having satisfied herself that there was really water on the cloth, she climbed again up her thread, and went back into the Lady’s ear to impart the good news to her family.
Who acts: Spider, Boy, water, piece · What happens: astonish, see, emerge, order, not touch, have · To what, where: people, Spider, piece, cloth, thread, ear
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spider, Boy, water, piece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 astonished | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 astonished | aux:pass |
| 7 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 8 astonished | advmod |
| 8 | astonished | astonish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 10 seeing | mark |
| 10 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 astonished | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Spider | det |
| 12 | Spider | Spider | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 seeing | obj |
| 13 | emerge | emerge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 seeing | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ordered | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 ordered | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Boy | det |
| 17 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 ordered | nsubj |
| 18 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 astonished | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ordered | obj |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 touch | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 touch | mark |
| 22 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ordered | xcomp |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 touch | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 satisfied | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 satisfied | cc |
| 26 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 satisfied | reparandum |
| 27 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 astonished | conj |
| 28 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 satisfied | obj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 was | mark |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 was | expl |
| 31 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 satisfied | advcl |
| 32 | really | really | ADV | _ | 33 water | advmod |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 was | nsubj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 cloth | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cloth | det |
| 36 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 was | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 climbed | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 climbed | nsubj |
| 39 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 satisfied | parataxis |
| 40 | again | again | ADV | _ | 39 climbed | advmod |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 thread | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 thread | nmod:poss |
| 43 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 climbed | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 went | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 went | cc |
| 46 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 climbed | conj |
| 47 | back | back | ADV | _ | 46 went | advmod |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 ear | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Lady | det |
| 50 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 ear | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 Lady | case |
| 52 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 went | obl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 impart | mark |
| 54 | impart | impart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 went | advcl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 news | det |
| 56 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 news | amod |
| 57 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 impart | obj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 family | case |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 family | nmod:poss |
| 60 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 impart | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | astonish | past · passive | the people of the house | greatly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | the Spider | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | emerge | infinitive | the Spider not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | order | past | the Boy | people | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not touch not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Boy not said here | piece | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | satisfy | past | piece | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | be | past | water | the cloth; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on cloth=Location | ||||
| 9 | climb | past | piece | piece's thread | again | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up thread=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | go back | past | piece not said here | the Lady's ear | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | impart | to-infinitive | piece not said here | the good news | to piece's family | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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