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Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 48

The old man was so much astonished at hearing this reply, which he looked upon as a proof of the Boy’s supernatural powers, that he forthwith became one of his most ardent admirers; and as he had seen where the Boy’s horse, dog, and other belongings had disappeared to on the occasion when they had all followed the fox, he was able to lead the boy to a distant valley, where he found his horse and dog together.

Who acts: old man, reply, Boy, other belongings · What happens: be, hear, look, become, see, disappear · To what, where: reply, horse, occasion, belongings, boy, distant valley

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, reply, Boy, other belongings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctnsubjnsubjparataxiscasecasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundnmodpunctmarknsubjadvmodconjxcompcasenmod:possadvmodamodnmodpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxisadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobjpunctconjpunctccamodnsubjauxconjxcompcasedetobladvmodnsubj:passauxadvmodadvcldetobjpunctnsubjcopconjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJmanNOUNwasAUXsoADVmuchADVastonishedADJatSCONJhearingVERBthisDETreplyNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONlookedVERBuponADPasADPaDETproofNOUNofADPtheDETBoyPROPN’sPARTsupernaturalNOUNpowersNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONforthwithADVbecameVERBoneNUMofADPhisPRONmostADVardentADJadmirersNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJhePRONhadAUXseenVERBwhereADVtheDETBoyPROPN’sPARThorseNOUN,PUNCTdogNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJotherADJbelongingsNOUNhadAUXdisappearedVERBtoPARTonADPtheDEToccasionNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONhadAUXallADVfollowedVERBtheDETfoxNOUN,PUNCThePRONwasAUXableADJtoPARTleadVERBtheDETboyNOUNtoADPaDETdistantADJvalleyNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONfoundVERBhisPRONhorseNOUNandCCONJdogNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 astonishednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 astonishedcop
5sosoADV_6 muchadvmod
6muchmuchADV_7 astonishedadvmod
7astonishedastonishedADJDegree=Posrootroot
8atatSCONJ_9 hearingmark
9hearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 astonishedadvcl
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 replydet
11replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing9 hearingobj
12,,PUNCT_15 lookedpunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 lookednsubj
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 lookednsubj
15lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 replyparataxis
16uponuponADP_19 proofcase
17asasADP_19 proofcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 proofdet
19proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing15 lookedobl
20ofofADP_25 powerscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Boydet
22BoyBoyPROPNNumber=Sing25 powersnmod:poss
23’s'sPART_22 Boycase
24supernaturalsupernaturalNOUNNumber=Sing25 powerscompound
25powerspowerNOUNNumber=Plur19 proofnmod
26,,PUNCT_30 becamepunct
27thatthatSCONJ_30 becamemark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 becamensubj
29forthwithforthwithADV_30 becameadvmod
30becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 lookedconj
31oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 becamexcomp
32ofofADP_36 admirerscase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 admirersnmod:poss
34mostmostADVDegree=Sup35 ardentadvmod
35ardentardentADJDegree=Pos36 admirersamod
36admirersadmirerNOUNNumber=Plur31 onenmod
37;;PUNCT_42 seenpunct
38andandCCONJ_42 seencc
39asasSCONJ_42 seenmark
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 seennsubj
41hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 seenaux
42seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 astonishedparataxis
43wherewhereADVPronType=Rel47 horseadvmod
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Boydet
45BoyBoyPROPNNumber=Sing47 horsenmod:poss
46’s'sPART_45 Boycase
47horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing42 seenobj
48,,PUNCT_49 dogpunct
49dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing47 horseconj
50,,PUNCT_55 disappearedpunct
51andandCCONJ_55 disappearedcc
52otherotherADJDegree=Pos53 belongingsamod
53belongingsbelongingNOUNNumber=Plur55 disappearednsubj
54hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 disappearedaux
55disappeareddisappearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part42 seenconj
56totoPART_55 disappearedxcomp
57ononADP_59 occasioncase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 occasiondet
59occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing55 disappearedobl
60whenwhenADVPronType=Int64 followedadvmod
61theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 followednsubj:pass
62hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin64 followedaux
63allallADV_64 followedadvmod
64followedfollowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 disappearedadvcl
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 foxdet
66foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing64 followedobj
67,,PUNCT_70 ablepunct
68hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 ablensubj
69wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 ablecop
70ableableADJDegree=Pos7 astonishedconj
71totoPART_72 leadmark
72leadleadVERBVerbForm=Inf70 ablexcomp
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 boydet
74boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing72 leadobj
75totoADP_78 valleycase
76aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art78 valleydet
77distantdistantADJDegree=Pos78 valleyamod
78valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing72 leadobl
79,,PUNCT_82 foundpunct
80wherewhereADVPronType=Rel82 foundadvmod
81hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs82 foundnsubj
82foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin78 valleyacl:relcl
83hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs84 horsenmod:poss
84horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing82 foundobj
85andandCCONJ_86 dogcc
86dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing84 horseconj
87togethertogetherADV_82 foundadvmod
88..PUNCT_7 astonishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe old manastonished propertytree rules
2heargerundthe old man not said herethis replyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer reply=Stimulus
3lookpastthis replyupon a proof of the Boy's supernatural powers; Boy nsubjvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon proof=Theme
4becomepastBoyone of Boy's ardent admirers xcomp; forthwith propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5seepast · perfectBoythe Boy's horse and dogvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus
6disappearpast · perfectother belongingsthe occasionvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7followpast · perfect · passivebelongings = belongingthe fox obj; all propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme fox=Attribute
8ispastBoyable propertytree rules
9leadto-infinitiveBoy not said herethe boya distant valleyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boy=Theme to valley=Destination
10findpastBoyBoy's horse and dogtogether propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Topic
11proofthe Boy's supernatural powersnom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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